Cases6001366/2024

Claimant v University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust

22 August 2025Before Employment Judge BradfordSouthampton

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The Tribunal found the dismissal was for conduct, which is a potentially fair reason. The employer held a genuine belief in the misconduct based on reasonable grounds following a reasonable investigation. The procedure was fair overall. The sanction of dismissal was within the band of reasonable responses given the serious patient safety risks and loss of trust and confidence.

Automatic Unfair Dismissalfailed

The Claimant alleged dismissal was due to protected disclosures, specifically an email to Steve Harris on 16 October 2023. The Tribunal found this email had no bearing on the dismissal decision or its timing. The dismissal had been decided following disciplinary hearings concluded on 12 October 2023, before the email was sent. The Tribunal found the principal reason for dismissal was misconduct, not whistleblowing.

Detrimentstruck out

All detriment claims relating to protected disclosures were brought out of time. The Tribunal found it was reasonably practicable for the Claimant to have brought these claims in time. She provided no medical evidence to support her assertion that mental health prevented her from doing so, and she was able to engage fully in the disciplinary process. The Tribunal had no jurisdiction to hear these claims.

Whistleblowingstruck out

The whistleblowing detriment claims (grievance not taken seriously, unsuccessful job interview, no feedback, pay deduction for unauthorised absence, reference to unspecified concerns, misstatement about lateness to team building) were all out of time and the Tribunal found it was reasonably practicable for them to have been brought in time. The claims were dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.

Facts

The Claimant was a band 5 nurse dismissed on 23 October 2023 for gross misconduct. Multiple concerns were raised about her clinical practice including incorrect documentation, failure to carry out hourly observations for patients on IV morphine, incorrect administration and recording of epilepsy medication, unsafe management of IV fluids, moving a patient to a kitchen area, and inappropriate conduct towards healthcare assistants. She also made inappropriate posts on the RCN Facebook page. The Claimant alleged she was dismissed for making protected disclosures about a manager's fraudulent overtime claims, and claimed various detriments related to those disclosures.

Decision

The Tribunal dismissed all claims. The detriment claims were struck out as out of time, with the Tribunal finding it was reasonably practicable for them to have been brought in time. The unfair dismissal claim failed because the Tribunal found the dismissal was for conduct, the employer had reasonable grounds for its belief following a reasonable investigation, the procedure was fair, and dismissal was within the band of reasonable responses. The automatic unfair dismissal claim failed because the protected disclosure had no connection to the dismissal decision or its timing.

Practical note

Tribunals apply a high bar to the 'reasonably practicable' test for extending time limits, and claims will be struck out where a claimant cannot show good reasons for delay, even where mental health is cited without medical evidence and where the claimant was able to engage in other processes during the relevant period.

Legal authorities cited

Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt [2003] ICR 111BHS v Burchell [1978]Taylor v OCS Group LtdKuzel v Roche Products Ltd 2008 ICR 799Wall's Meat Co Ltd v Khan 1979 ICR 52Porter v Bandridge Ltd 1978 ICR 943Palmer v Southend-on-Sea Borough Council 1984 ICR 372Asda Stores Ltd v Kauser EAT 0165/07Cygnet Behavioural Health Ltd v Britton 2022 EAT 108Simpson v Cantor Fitzgerald Europe 2020 ICR 236Korashi v Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board [2012] IRLR 4Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohamed [2018] ICR 731

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.48(3)ERA 1996 s.48(4)ERA 1996 s.98ERA 1996 s.103AERA 1996 s.43AERA 1996 s.43BERA 1996 s.43C

Case details

Case number
6001366/2024
Decision date
22 August 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
5
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Nurse

Claimant representation

Represented
No