Cases6008679/2025

Claimant v 9Bills

22 August 2025Before Tribunal Judge McGrade acting as an Employment JudgeLondon Centralremote video

Outcome

Partly successful£263

Individual claims

Unlawful Deduction from Wagessucceeded

The tribunal found the claimant was a worker entitled to protection. During the second month (19 October to 19 November 2024), the claimant performed 20 hours of work at £13.15 per hour, totalling £263. The respondent failed to pay this sum in accordance with the contract, constituting an unauthorised deduction from wages under s.13 ERA 1996.

Breach of Contractfailed

The claimant claimed notice pay, but the tribunal found: (1) the parties reached mutual agreement to end the relationship on 8 November 2024 with termination on 19 November 2024, so no breach occurred; (2) the claimant was a worker, not an employee, and therefore lacked standing to bring a breach of contract claim for notice pay; (3) any pay in lieu of notice does not constitute 'wages' under Delaney v Staples and cannot be claimed as unauthorised deductions.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagesfailed

The claimant claimed the difference between her first month's payment (£328.75 for 25 hours) and the monthly amount of £569.83. The tribunal found the contract provided for payment per hour worked, not a guaranteed monthly salary. The claimant's invoice for the first month operated as her consent to payment for actual hours worked under s.13 ERA 1996, so no unauthorised deduction occurred.

Facts

The claimant worked as a social media assistant for the respondent from 16 September to 19 November 2024 under a contract providing for 10 hours per week at £13.15 per hour. She was paid £328.75 for 25 hours in the first month. In the second month, she claimed she worked 30 hours but availability issues arose, and on 8 November 2024 the parties mutually agreed to end the relationship on 19 November 2024. The respondent did not pay for the second month's work. The claimant brought claims for unpaid wages for both months and notice pay.

Decision

The tribunal found the claimant was a worker, not an employee. Her claim for notice pay failed as the relationship ended by mutual agreement and workers cannot claim notice pay. Her claim for additional wages in the first month failed as she had invoiced and consented to payment for actual hours worked. Her claim for the second month succeeded: the tribunal found on balance of probabilities she had worked 20 hours (£263) which had not been paid, constituting an unauthorised deduction from wages.

Practical note

A contract stating payment 'with a fixed monthly salary' may still be construed as payment per hour worked where other contractual terms and the parties' conduct (including invoicing practices) demonstrate payment was tied to actual hours, not a guaranteed monthly sum.

Award breakdown

Unpaid wages£263

Legal authorities cited

Ready Mixed Concrete v Minister of Pensions [1968] 2 QB 497Autoclenz Ltd v Belcher [2011] UKSC 41Delaney v Staples [1992] ICR 483Arnold v Britton and ors 2015 AC 1619, SCCampbell v British Airways plc EATS 0015/17Selkent Bus Co Ltd v Moore 1996 ICR 836, EAT

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.23ERA 1996 s.24ERA 1996 s.27ERA 1996 s.13ERA 1996 s.230

Case details

Case number
6008679/2025
Decision date
22 August 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Name
9Bills
Sector
technology
Represented
No
Rep type
self

Employment details

Role
social media assistant
Service
2 months

Claimant representation

Represented
No