Claimant v 9Bills
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal found the claimant was a worker entitled to protection. During the second month (19 October to 19 November 2024), the claimant performed 20 hours of work at £13.15 per hour, totalling £263. The respondent failed to pay this sum in accordance with the contract, constituting an unauthorised deduction from wages under s.13 ERA 1996.
The claimant claimed notice pay, but the tribunal found: (1) the parties reached mutual agreement to end the relationship on 8 November 2024 with termination on 19 November 2024, so no breach occurred; (2) the claimant was a worker, not an employee, and therefore lacked standing to bring a breach of contract claim for notice pay; (3) any pay in lieu of notice does not constitute 'wages' under Delaney v Staples and cannot be claimed as unauthorised deductions.
The claimant claimed the difference between her first month's payment (£328.75 for 25 hours) and the monthly amount of £569.83. The tribunal found the contract provided for payment per hour worked, not a guaranteed monthly salary. The claimant's invoice for the first month operated as her consent to payment for actual hours worked under s.13 ERA 1996, so no unauthorised deduction occurred.
Facts
The claimant worked as a social media assistant for the respondent from 16 September to 19 November 2024 under a contract providing for 10 hours per week at £13.15 per hour. She was paid £328.75 for 25 hours in the first month. In the second month, she claimed she worked 30 hours but availability issues arose, and on 8 November 2024 the parties mutually agreed to end the relationship on 19 November 2024. The respondent did not pay for the second month's work. The claimant brought claims for unpaid wages for both months and notice pay.
Decision
The tribunal found the claimant was a worker, not an employee. Her claim for notice pay failed as the relationship ended by mutual agreement and workers cannot claim notice pay. Her claim for additional wages in the first month failed as she had invoiced and consented to payment for actual hours worked. Her claim for the second month succeeded: the tribunal found on balance of probabilities she had worked 20 hours (£263) which had not been paid, constituting an unauthorised deduction from wages.
Practical note
A contract stating payment 'with a fixed monthly salary' may still be construed as payment per hour worked where other contractual terms and the parties' conduct (including invoicing practices) demonstrate payment was tied to actual hours, not a guaranteed monthly sum.
Award breakdown
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 6008679/2025
- Decision date
- 22 August 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 1
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Name
- 9Bills
- Sector
- technology
- Represented
- No
- Rep type
- self
Employment details
- Role
- social media assistant
- Service
- 2 months
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No