Claimant v Bylor Services Limited
Outcome
Individual claims
This was a preliminary hearing on an amendment application. The original claim included whistleblowing claims but these were not determined at this hearing. The hearing was solely concerned with whether to allow amendment to add victimisation and blacklisting claims.
This was a preliminary hearing on an amendment application. The original claim included breach of contract allegations but these were not determined at this hearing. The hearing was solely concerned with whether to allow amendment to add victimisation and blacklisting claims.
Claimant sought to add victimisation claims by amendment. Tribunal refused the application on the basis that: (1) claims were significantly out of time (employment ended July 2024, amendment March 2025); (2) poorly particularised with no details of protected acts or detriments; (3) no adequate explanation for delay; (4) balance of prejudice favoured respondent who would incur costs defending claims likely to be dismissed as out of time.
Claimant sought to add blacklisting claims (under Employment Relations Act 1999 (Blacklists) Regulations 2010) by amendment. Tribunal refused on the basis that: (1) entirely new causes of action unconnected to original claims; (2) significantly out of time; (3) wholly unclear which regulations (5, 6 or 9) were relied upon; (4) no particularisation of detriments, dates, or responsible parties; (5) no adequate explanation for delay; (6) balance of prejudice strongly favoured respondent.
Facts
The claimant's employment with the respondent ended in July 2024 following events in June and July 2024. He brought claims in September 2024 including whistleblowing and breach of contract. In March 2025 he applied to amend his claim to add victimisation and blacklisting claims, alleging that an offer of employment had been withdrawn following a reference request and that he could not secure interviews thereafter. The amendment application sought to add six corporate respondents and nine individual respondents. The claimant was disabled and cited poor health and poverty as reasons for the delay.
Decision
The tribunal refused the amendment application. The proposed claims were new causes of action, significantly out of time (8+ months after employment ended), poorly particularised with the claimant unable to identify basic details of the allegations even at the hearing, and the claimant had not provided adequate explanation for the delay. The balance of prejudice favoured the respondent who would incur costs defending claims likely to be dismissed as out of time, and the claimant already had substantial claims before the tribunal providing potential remedy for loss of earnings.
Practical note
Amendment applications to add new claims significantly out of time will be refused where poorly particularised, inadequately explained, and where the claimant has existing claims that could provide remedy for the alleged losses.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 6013156/2024
- Decision date
- 19 August 2025
- Hearing type
- preliminary
- Hearing days
- 1
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- other
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No