Cases2204809/2023

Claimant v British Transport Police

19 August 2025Before Employment Judge FordeLondon Centralhybrid

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Indirect Discrimination(disability)failed

The tribunal found that the claimant failed to establish that the alleged provisions, criteria or practices (PCPs) existed or that they placed him at a substantial disadvantage. The tribunal applied Ishola principles and found the one-off decisions did not constitute PCPs with an element of repetition. The claimant provided no medical evidence to support his contentions.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)failed

The tribunal found that the unfavourable treatment (the decision to move to CID) did not arise in consequence of the claimant's disabilities. The decision was based on DCS White's investigation into the claimant's conduct following allegations of dishonesty. The claimant failed to establish that the matters relied upon arose from his disabilities, and key factual allegations were not made out.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)failed

The tribunal found that the alleged PCPs either did not exist or were not Ishola-compliant (i.e. did not indicate how similar cases would generally be treated). The tribunal found no evidence of substantial disadvantage, noting the claimant was assured his work pattern would not change for 28 days and that he refused to engage with occupational health processes. The claimant provided no medical evidence to support his contentions.

Constructive Dismissal(disability)struck out

The constructive dismissal claim related to discrimination was struck out as out of time. The claimant applied to extend time on just and equitable grounds but failed to provide adequate explanation or reasons. The tribunal noted inadequate explanation beyond lack of legal advice and declined to extend time under s.123(1)(b) Equality Act 2010.

Facts

The claimant, a Detective Sergeant with 32 years' service, was instructed to move from MSOC to General CID for six months following an incident where he was found to have initially withheld information about a colleague's misconduct from his line manager. DCS White found the claimant had been dishonest and determined there was a breakdown of trust. The claimant opposed the move, went off sick with stress, raised a grievance, appealed the MOO decision (which was unsuccessful), and ultimately resigned. He claimed the move and process amounted to disability discrimination.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. It found the move to CID was an operational decision based on conduct concerns, not disability. The alleged PCPs were either not established factually or failed the Ishola test as one-off decisions. The claimant provided no medical evidence to support his contentions about substantial disadvantage. The constructive dismissal claim was struck out as out of time with no adequate explanation for extending time.

Practical note

A decision to relocate an officer based on conduct concerns and breakdown of trust will not amount to disability discrimination if the employer can show the decision was operationally justified and reasonable adjustments (such as maintaining existing shift patterns) were offered, even where the employee subjectively believes the move is detrimental.

Legal authorities cited

Ishola v Transport for London [2020] EWCA Civ 112Gray v University of Portsmouth EAT 0242/20Sheikholeslami v University of Edinburgh [2018] IRLR 1090Pnaiser v NHS England [2016] IRLR 170Basildon and Thurrock NHS Foundation Trust v Weerasinghe [2016] ICR 305T-Systems Ltd v Lewis EAT 0042/15

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.20Equality Act 2010 s.15Employment Tribunals Act 1996 s.4(9)Equality Act 2010 s.212Equality Act 2010 s.123(1)(b)Equality Act 2010 s.136Equality Act 2010 s.21

Case details

Case number
2204809/2023
Decision date
19 August 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
11
Classification
contested

Respondent

Name
British Transport Police
Sector
emergency services
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Detective Sergeant Major, Serious and Organised Crime Team (MSOC)
Service
32 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No