Cases3309090/2022

Claimant v Panther 1919 Limited (in administration)

16 August 2025Before Employment Judge S GeorgeReadingin person

Outcome

Claimant succeeds£131,207

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalsucceeded

Claimant succeeded in unfair dismissal complaint relating to constructive dismissal on 13 May 2022 where she was presented with an ultimatum to resign without proper investigation following allegations of misconduct, constituting a fundamental breach of contract

Wrongful Dismissalsucceeded

Claimant entitled to 8 weeks' notice pay at £961.62 per week gross. Judgment already issued on 26 August 2025, now increased by 25% ACAS uplift to £4,407.40

Constructive Dismissalsucceeded

Claimant resigned on 13 May 2022 in response to being presented with an ultimatum without proper process, constituting repudiatory breach of contract

Direct Discrimination(race)succeeded

Tribunal found direct race discrimination in relation to events of 13 May 2022 where claimant was subjected to discriminatory constructive dismissal

Harassment(race)succeeded

Richard Cox called claimant 'Sweat' (corruption of her name) between 27-29 April 2022 while making sexist comment about her clothing, making her feel uncomfortable and disturbed - race-related harassment proven

Harassment(race)succeeded

On 8 April 2022 colleague Ms Garlinge discussed Russian invasion of Ukraine within claimant's hearing saying they 'hate everything to do with Russians', contributing to claimant feeling like an outsider and judged - race-related harassment proven

Facts

Ms Zdravev, a Financial Controller earning £50,000 p.a., was employed from November 2013 to May 2022. On 13 May 2022 she was called to a meeting about files on her work drive relating to her husband's company. Without proper investigation or opportunity to respond, she was presented with an ultimatum to resign or face dismissal. She resigned immediately. She had also experienced race-related harassment including being called 'Sweat' (corruption of her name) and hearing anti-Russian comments during the Ukraine invasion. She obtained temporary part-time work but her mental health deteriorated significantly.

Decision

Tribunal upheld claims of unfair dismissal, wrongful dismissal, direct race discrimination and two complaints of race-related harassment. Total award of £131,207.40 including: Basic Award (£4,853.50), compensatory award for loss of statutory rights (£625), wrongful dismissal (£4,407.40), psychiatric injury (£12,000), injury to feelings (£11,500), loss of earnings to February 2024 (£49,524.28), with 25% ACAS uplift for total failure to follow disciplinary procedures and grossing up for tax. Claim against third respondent partnership dismissed as she was not their employee.

Practical note

Employers presenting employees with ultimatums to resign without proper investigation face liability for unfair dismissal, discrimination if protected characteristics involved, and automatic 25% ACAS uplift; psychiatric injury awards require medical evidence but need not be expert evidence where symptoms are documented by GP and mental health professionals.

Award breakdown

Basic award£4,854
Compensatory award£625
Injury to feelings£11,500
Notice pay£4,407
Loss of statutory rights£500
Interest£14,307

Vento band: lower

Award equivalent: 136.5 weeks' gross pay

Adjustments

ACAS uplift+25%

Respondent failed to carry out proper investigation, did not give claimant opportunity to respond before reaching concluded view she was guilty, failed to follow fair disciplinary process - total failure to follow ACAS Code warranting 25% uplift

Legal authorities cited

Chagger v Abbey National Plc [2010] ICR 397Essa v Laing Ltd [2004] IRLR 313Ministry of Defence v Cannock [1994] ICR 918Sheriff v Klyne Tugs (Lowestoft) Ltd [1991] IRLR 481Alexander v The Home Office [1988] ICR 604Metropolitan Police Commissioner v Shaw [2012] ICR 291Biggs v Slade [2022] IRLR 216Eddie Stobart Ltd v Graham [2025] EAT 14James v Greenwich London Borough Council [2008] ICR 545Vento v Chief Constable of West Yorkshire Police [2003] ICR 318Armitage, Marsden and HM Prison Service v Johnson [1997] IRLR 162

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.119ERA 1996 s.123EqA 2010 s.13EqA 2010 s.26TULR(C)A 1992 s.207AITEPA 2003 s.401ITEPA 2003 s.406ERA 1996 s.98ERA 1996 s.118

Case details

Case number
3309090/2022
Decision date
16 August 2025
Hearing type
remedy
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
professional services
Represented
No

Employment details

Role
Financial Controller
Salary band
£50,000–£60,000
Service
9 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No