Cases2500331/2025

Claimant v Perfect Care Limited

13 August 2025Before Employment Judge Grahame AndersonNewcastleremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalstruck out

Struck out under Rule 38(1)(b), (c) and (e) for unreasonable conduct of proceedings, failure to comply with tribunal orders regarding witness statements, and because it was no longer possible to have a fair hearing within the hearing window. The claimant failed to provide a witness statement, absented herself from proceedings after a difficult question, and provided no adequate particulars in her ET1.

Facts

The claimant was a care assistant employed for just over two years who was dismissed for alleged gross misconduct relating to failure to apply a pain relief patch for 24 hours. She brought an unfair dismissal claim but provided minimal particulars in her ET1 and failed to comply with orders to provide a witness statement. At the full merits hearing, she and her lay representative joined briefly by video, were asked about the missing witness statement, then disconnected and did not return despite multiple attempts by the tribunal to make contact. The respondent applied to strike out the claim.

Decision

The tribunal struck out the unfair dismissal claim under Rules 38(1)(b), (c) and (e) on the grounds that the claimant had conducted proceedings unreasonably, failed to comply with tribunal orders, and it was no longer possible to have a fair hearing in the hearing window. The judge found the claimant had deliberately absented herself after a difficult question and that postponement would be unduly prejudicial to the respondent whose key witness was no longer employed and due to commence maternity leave.

Practical note

Even lay litigants must engage meaningfully with tribunal procedures and orders; deliberate non-compliance and absence from proceedings, combined with lack of particularisation and witness evidence, can justify strike out even where the claim is relatively recent.

Legal authorities cited

Blockbuster Entertainment Limited v James [2006] EWCA Civ 684Denton v TH White Ltd [2014] EWCA Civ 906Emuemukoro v Croma Vigilant (Scotland) Ltd & Others (2021) UKEAT/0014/20/JOJ

Statutes

Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024 Rule 38(1)(c)Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024 Rule 38(1)(b)Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024 Rule 47Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024 Rule 38(2)Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024 Rule 38(1)(e)

Case details

Case number
2500331/2025
Decision date
13 August 2025
Hearing type
strike out
Hearing days
1
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep

Employment details

Role
Care Assistant
Service
2 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep