Cases6015534/2024

Claimant v Bobbie Hunt (T/A Langley Vale Recovery Service)

13 August 2025Before Employment Judge E P Morgan KCLondon Southremote video

Outcome

Claimant succeeds£68,337

Individual claims

National Minimum Wagesucceeded

The tribunal found the Respondent failed to pay the applicable national minimum wage from 2016 until 27 June 2024. The total underpayment was £62,543.72 gross but was capped at the statutory maximum of £25,000 for breach of contract claims in the employment tribunal.

Wrongful Dismissalsucceeded

The Respondent acted in breach of contract by dismissing the Claimant without notice. The tribunal awarded 12 weeks' notice pay at £547.52 per week, reflecting the Claimant's contractual entitlement to notice.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagessucceeded

The Respondent made unauthorised deductions from wages by failing to pay the Claimant in lieu of accrued but untaken annual leave on termination of employment. The tribunal awarded 5.6 weeks per year for 2 years at the net weekly rate.

Working Time Regulationssucceeded

The Respondent failed to provide the Claimant with rest breaks contrary to the Working Time Regulations 1998. The tribunal made a compensatory award of £1,000 for this breach.

Unfair Dismissalsucceeded

The complaint of unfair dismissal was well founded and succeeded. The tribunal awarded both a basic award (14 years x 1.5 multiplier x £686.40) and compensatory award covering loss of earnings from dismissal on 27 June 2024 through to the hearing date, less notice pay already awarded to avoid double recovery.

Breach of Contractsucceeded

The Respondent was in breach of its duty to provide the Claimant with a written statement of employment particulars. The tribunal found it just and equitable to make an award equal to four weeks' gross pay under section 38 Employment Act 2002.

Facts

The Claimant worked for the Respondent's vehicle recovery service from 2016 until dismissal without notice on 27 June 2024, a period of 14 years. Throughout employment, the Respondent failed to pay national minimum wage, with underpayments totalling over £62,000. The Respondent also failed to provide written employment particulars, rest breaks, or proper notice on dismissal. The Respondent did not attend the hearing.

Decision

The tribunal found in favour of the Claimant on all claims: unfair dismissal, wrongful dismissal, national minimum wage underpayment (capped at £25,000), unpaid holiday pay, failure to provide rest breaks, and failure to provide written terms. The total award of £68,336.60 included basic and compensatory awards for unfair dismissal, with ongoing loss calculated until the hearing date accounting for new lower-paid employment found by the Claimant.

Practical note

Non-attendance by a respondent can result in a default judgment where the tribunal accepts the claimant's evidence and awards substantial compensation covering multiple breaches spanning the entire employment relationship.

Award breakdown

Basic award£14,414
Compensatory award£11,974
Notice pay£6,570
Holiday pay£6,132
Arrears of pay£25,000
Loss of statutory rights£500

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

Working Time Regulations 1998Employment Act 2002 s.38

Case details

Case number
6015534/2024
Decision date
13 August 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
transport
Represented
No

Employment details

Service
9 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No