Cases8000529/2023

Claimant v Livingston Football Club Limited

7 August 2025Before Employment Judge J McCluskeyScotlandin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Whistleblowingfailed

Tribunal found three protected disclosures were made (30 Jan, 31 Jan, 2 March 2023) but none of the asserted detriments were established. Detriments either did not occur or were not causally linked to protected disclosures. Time bar also applied to early detriments.

Automatic Unfair Dismissalfailed

Tribunal found claimant resigned and was not constructively dismissed. Respondent's actions did not breach implied term of trust and confidence. Even if there had been constructive dismissal, no evidence protected disclosures from January/March 2023 motivated respondent's actions in August 2023.

Constructive Dismissalfailed

Tribunal found no fundamental breach of contract. Respondent's conduct when viewed objectively and cumulatively did not destroy or seriously damage trust and confidence. Last straw (failure to arrange meeting 25-31 August) was not unreasonable given claimant was liaising with fourth party about availability and did not propose alternative dates.

Breach of Contractwithdrawn

Claimant withdrew the claim for contractual notice pay during the final hearing.

Facts

Claimant was In-House General Counsel for a Scottish football club earning £600 per month. Between January and August 2023 he raised concerns about player payments, VAT irregularities, financial position and risk of insolvency, and litigation management. In August 2023 a disagreement arose with the first team manager over a power of attorney held by the claimant. On 23 August the claimant's access to the Xero financial system was temporarily removed. The claimant resigned on 31 August 2023 alleging bullying and isolation.

Decision

Tribunal found three protected disclosures were made in January/March 2023 concerning tax and insolvency issues. However, none of the nine alleged detriments were established - they either did not occur, were not unreasonable, or were not causally linked to the disclosures. The claimant was not constructively dismissed as the respondent's conduct did not breach the implied term of trust and confidence. All claims dismissed.

Practical note

A claimant asserting whistleblowing detriment and automatic unfair dismissal must prove both that detriments occurred and that protected disclosures materially influenced the employer's conduct, even where legitimate protected disclosures about serious financial irregularities have been made.

Legal authorities cited

Western Excavating v Sharp [1978] ICR 221Kilraine v Wandsworth London Borough Council [2018] ICR 1850Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohamed [2018] ICR 731Warburton v Chief Constable of Northamptonshire Police 2022 ICR 925Fecitt and ors v NHS Manchester 2012 ICR 372London Borough of Waltham Forest v Omilaju [2005] IRLR 35Leeds Dental Team Ltd v Rose [2014] IRLR 8Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust [2018] EWCA Civ 978Cavendish Munro Professional Risks Management Ltd v Geduld [2010] ICR 325Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.48ERA 1996 s.43AERA 1996 s.43BERA 1996 s.43CERA 1996 s.94ERA 1996 s.95ERA 1996 s.103AERA 1996 s.47BERA 1996 s.98

Case details

Case number
8000529/2023
Decision date
7 August 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
4
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
professional services
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
In-House General Counsel
Salary band
Under £15,000
Service
4 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No