Cases3201737/2023

Claimant v Concentrix CVG Intelligent Contact Limited

6 August 2025Before Employment Judge S PoveyLondon East

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Constructive Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found that the respondent did not commit a fundamental breach of contract. The respondent consistently supported the claimant through multiple flexible working adjustments, phased returns, and implementation of occupational health recommendations. The tribunal found no breach of the implied term of trust and confidence; the respondent's actions were supportive and reasonable throughout.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)failed

The tribunal found that the claimant's failure to qualify for bonuses was not because of something arising from her disability. The respondent adjusted bonus metrics to accommodate her longer call times and disregarded hospital appointments from attendance calculations. When she did not qualify, it was because of absences and performance unrelated to the adjustments already made, not because of something arising from her disability.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)failed

The tribunal found that most of the alleged PCPs did not exist or were not applied to the claimant as alleged. For the PCPs that did exist (attendance policy triggers, bonus scheme metrics, not recording meetings), the respondent either applied them with adjustments or they did not place the claimant at substantial disadvantage. The tribunal noted that all the reasonable adjustments the claimant proposed had in fact already been implemented by the respondent.

Harassment(disability)failed

The tribunal considered 10 separate allegations of harassment and found none were made out. The tribunal found that incidents were either factually inaccurate as alleged, were genuine errors or misunderstandings, or were legitimate management actions taken in support of the claimant. None of the conduct, when viewed objectively and in context, had the purpose or effect of violating the claimant's dignity or creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment.

Victimisation(disability)failed

The tribunal found that the claimant's informal complaint of 13 April 2023 was a protected act. However, the alleged detriments either did not occur as alleged (Ms Ashworth did not cease communication; Mr Amin appropriately took on management responsibilities) or were not because of the protected act (the reference to a fictitious meeting on 11 May was a genuine administrative error). The claimant was either not subjected to detriment or any detriment was not because she made a protected act.

Facts

The claimant, a customer service advisor with sarcoidosis/neuro-sarcoidosis, worked for the respondent from June 2021 to September 2023. She had frequent short-term absences and one period of long-term sickness. The respondent repeatedly adjusted her working arrangements, approving two flexible working requests reducing her hours from 40 to 32 to 20 per week, implementing occupational health recommendations including increased call times and regular breaks, authorising absences for hospital appointments, and implementing phased returns to work. Despite these adjustments, the claimant submitted an informal complaint in April 2023 and later a formal grievance, before resigning in September 2023.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. The tribunal found the respondent had not breached the contract of employment but had consistently supported the claimant through extensive reasonable adjustments. The alleged PCPs either did not exist or were applied with adjustments that removed any substantial disadvantage. None of the harassment allegations were made out, being either factually incorrect, genuine errors, or legitimate management actions. The victimisation claims failed as alleged detriments either did not occur or were not because of the protected act.

Practical note

Extensive, proactive, and responsive provision of reasonable adjustments by an employer can be a complete defence to discrimination claims, even where the employee subjectively believes they have been treated poorly; contemporaneous evidence and documentation of supportive management actions is crucial.

Legal authorities cited

Western Excavating v Sharp [1978] ICR 221Morrow v Safeway Stores [2002] IRLR 9Elsevier Ltd v Munro [2014] EWHC 2648 (QB)Basildon & Thurrock NHS Foundation Trust v Weerasinghe UKEAT/0397/14Pnaiser v NHS England [2016] IRLR 170Lamb v The Business Academy Bexley UKEAT/0226/15Ishola v Transport for London [2020] EWCA Civ 112Chief Constable of Greater Manchester Police v Bailey [2017] EWCA Civ 425Peninsula Business Service Ltd v Baker UKEAT/0241/16Efobi v Royal Mail Group Ltd [2021] UKSC 33Madarassy v Nomura International Plc [2007] ICR 867Igen v Wong [2005] ICR 931

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.20Equality Act 2010 s.21Equality Act 2010 s.26Equality Act 2010 s.27Equality Act 2010 s.39(2)Equality Act 2010 s.136Employment Rights Act 1996 s.95(1)(c)Equality Act 2010 s.6Equality Act 2010 s.15

Case details

Case number
3201737/2023
Decision date
6 August 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
4
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
professional services
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Customer Service Advisor
Service
2 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No