Cases3303020/2023

Claimant v British Airways Pension Services Limited

6 August 2025Before Employment Judge AnstisLondon Centralon papers

Outcome

Partly successful

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalsucceeded

The tribunal found that the claimant had been unfairly dismissed. The reconsideration judgment confirms this finding was not challenged and remained in force.

Automatic Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal dismissed the claimant's claim that the reason or main reason for his dismissal was because he had made protected disclosures (whistleblowing). The claimant challenged this on reconsideration arguing the respondent's communications about his disclosures influenced disciplinary decision-makers, but the tribunal refused reconsideration.

Facts

The claimant was dismissed by the respondent pension services company. He had made protected disclosures involving a BlackRock document and personal data access. The original tribunal found he was unfairly dismissed but rejected his claim that the dismissal was because of his whistleblowing. The tribunal also applied a 100% Polkey reduction, finding he would have been dismissed for redundancy within six weeks anyway. The claimant, who represented himself at the hearing, applied for reconsideration of both findings.

Decision

Employment Judge Anstis refused the reconsideration application under rule 70(2) on the basis there was no reasonable prospect of varying or revoking the judgment. The judge held that challenges to the adequacy of reasons should be pursued by appeal not reconsideration, that the Polkey assessment was appropriately conducted on the basis of what would have happened if the employer had acted fairly, and that the claimant had not been denied a fair opportunity to make submissions on Polkey at the original hearing.

Practical note

Reconsideration applications cannot be used as a second opportunity to advance arguments that could have been made at the original hearing or to challenge the adequacy of tribunal reasoning, which is properly a matter for appeal.

Adjustments

Polkey reduction100%

The tribunal found the claimant was 100% likely to have been dismissed by reason of redundancy within six weeks if a fair procedure had been followed

Legal authorities cited

Ebury Partners UK Limited v Acton Davis [2023] EAT 40Polkey v A E Dayton Services Ltd [1988] ICR 142

Case details

Case number
3303020/2023
Decision date
6 August 2025
Hearing type
reconsideration
Hearing days
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
financial services
Represented
Yes

Claimant representation

Represented
No