Cases3313225/2023

Claimant v Surrey County Council

5 August 2025Before Employment Judge AnnandReadingin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Automatic Unfair Dismissalfailed

Tribunal found the claimant did not make the protected disclosures she alleged on 21 or 22 September 2023 regarding child safety concerns. She instead complained about being left alone. As no protected disclosure was made, the claim of automatic unfair dismissal under s103A ERA for whistleblowing failed. The tribunal found the dismissal was due to a complete breakdown in working relationships with two teachers (Ms Wade and Ms Chapman) and the claimant's unprofessional conduct in meetings, not because of any disclosure.

Detrimentfailed

Tribunal found the claimant did not make a protected disclosure on 21 or 22 September 2023. Without a protected disclosure, the claim of detriment under s47B ERA must fail. The tribunal also found none of the alleged detriments (shouting, belittling, being informed of probation, pressure/intimidation) were related to any concerns the claimant raised about child dismissal, but were responses to legitimate performance and relationship issues raised by other staff.

Unlawful Deduction from Wageswithdrawn

Withdrawn by claimant after clarification of payment received between notification of dismissal by the school (10 November 2023) and formal dismissal by the council (26 January 2024).

Facts

The claimant was employed as a nursery nurse from 28 March 2023 to 10 November 2023. During her short employment, she had significant relationship breakdowns with the nursery teacher (Ms Wade) and then the reception teacher (Ms Chapman) after being redeployed. On 20 September 2023, the claimant found the dismissal of children at the end of the day stressful. On 21 September, she spoke to Ms Chapman in the staff room, complaining she had been left alone; voices were raised on both sides. On 22 September, a meeting was held with the headteacher where the claimant again said she had been left alone and sought an apology from Ms Chapman. The claimant was dismissed during her probationary period on 10 November 2023, told it was due to relationship breakdowns with colleagues.

Decision

The tribunal found the claimant did not make the protected disclosures she alleged. She did not raise concerns about child safety or a child potentially going missing on 21 or 22 September 2023; instead she complained about being left alone. The tribunal preferred the contemporaneous notes and evidence of the respondent's witnesses. Without a protected disclosure, both the automatic unfair dismissal claim (s103A ERA) and the detriment claim (s47B ERA) failed. The tribunal found the real reason for dismissal was the breakdown in working relationships with two teachers and concerns about the claimant's professionalism, not any whistleblowing.

Practical note

A claimant's account of what they said in alleged protected disclosures will be tested against contemporaneous notes and witness evidence, and embellishments added to pleadings after an unsuccessful interim relief application may damage credibility and be fatal to a whistleblowing claim.

Legal authorities cited

Ministry of Defence v Jeremiah [1980] ICR 13Abernethy v Mott, Hay and Anderson [1974] ICR 323Tiplady v City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council [2020] ICR 965Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337Cavendish Munro Professional Risks Management Ltd v Geduld [2010] ICR 325Kilraine v London Borough of Wandsworth [2018] ICR 1850Chesterton Global Ltd v Nurmohamed [2018] ICR 731Fecitt v NHS Manchester [2012] ICR 372Bolton School v Evans [2006] IRLR 500Eiger Securities LLP v Korshunova [2017] ICR 561

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.43CERA 1996 s.43BERA 1996 s.47BERA 1996 s.103A

Case details

Case number
3313225/2023
Decision date
5 August 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
3
Classification
contested

Respondent

Name
Surrey County Council
Sector
local government
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
nursery nurse
Service
7 months

Claimant representation

Represented
No