Cases8002222/2024

Claimant v Offshore Renewable Energy Catapult

4 August 2025Before Employment Judge B CampbellScotlandon papers

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

The tribunal found that the claimant was unable to identify a valid comparator who was or would have been less favourably treated. While treatment by managers was acknowledged, there was no evidence to show it was related to the protected characteristic of race. The claimant failed to shift the burden of proof under section 136 EqA.

Harassment(race)failed

The tribunal acknowledged the claimant received treatment that could be considered detrimental or unfavourable, but found no connection between this conduct and the protected characteristic of race. The legal requirement under section 26 that conduct be 'related to' a protected characteristic was not satisfied.

Victimisation(race)failed

The tribunal found the claimant's grievance was not a 'protected act' as defined in section 27 EqA. Even if it had been, there was no evidence to suggest a connection between the grievance and the alleged detriment (non-payment of bonus).

Unlawful Deduction from Wagesfailed

The tribunal found the claimant had no legitimate expectation of a bonus because the respondent's policy clearly stated that no employee under notice would receive one. Payment was discretionary and the policy was applied consistently across all employees including the claimant.

Breach of Contractfailed

The tribunal found the claimant had no contractual right to a bonus. Payment of bonuses was clearly discretionary under all versions of the Total Reward Policy. There was no breach of contract in relation to bonus payment or the verbal confirmation of probation extension.

Facts

Dr Yousef brought claims of race discrimination (direct, harassment, victimisation), unlawful deduction of wages and breach of contract against his former employer. The central issue was non-payment of a discretionary bonus after he had tendered his notice. The original judgment dismissed all claims. He applied for reconsideration arguing various procedural and evidential errors, including that a policy document was missing from the bundle and that the burden of proof in discrimination claims was wrongly applied.

Decision

The tribunal confirmed its original judgment dismissing all claims. On reconsideration, Employment Judge Campbell found no procedural errors or material mistakes. The claimant failed to identify valid comparators for his discrimination claims, could not show treatment was related to race, and had no contractual or legitimate expectation of a bonus under the respondent's discretionary policy which excluded employees under notice.

Practical note

A reconsideration application that simply re-argues the merits of a case without identifying genuine procedural missteps or material errors will fail, and claimants must satisfy all elements of discrimination claims including establishing valid comparators and showing conduct was related to the protected characteristic.

Legal authorities cited

Ebury Partners Ltd v Acton Davis [2023] EAT 40Ministry of Justice v Burton and another [2016] EWCA Civ 714Trimble v Supertravel Ltd [1982] ICR 440

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.13Employment Rights Act 1996Equality Act 2010 s.136Equality Act 2010 s.27Equality Act 2010 s.26

Case details

Case number
8002222/2024
Decision date
4 August 2025
Hearing type
reconsideration
Hearing days
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
energy
Represented
Yes

Claimant representation

Represented
No