Cases3311691/2023

Claimant v Salisbury Support 4 Autism Limited

Outcome

Partly successful

Individual claims

Indirect Discrimination(sex)succeeded

The respondent had a PCP requiring employees to work full-time 5 days a week. This put women, who are disproportionately responsible for childcare, at a particular disadvantage. The claimant could not find childcare on a Friday. The respondent failed to show the PCP had a legitimate aim or was proportionate.

Direct Discrimination(sex)succeeded

The respondent made the claimant return to maternity leave on 10/05/2023 when the CEO suggested it. A male comparator returning from paternity leave would not have been treated this way. The reason for this treatment was sex, and the respondent offered no cogent evidence to the contrary.

Constructive Dismissalfailed

Although making the claimant return to maternity leave breached the implied term of trust and confidence and was fundamental, the claimant did not resign in response to the breach. She had already applied for another job on 04/05/2023 and resigned on 29/05/2023 after receiving an informal job offer on 16/05/2023. She did not lodge a grievance.

Harassment(sex)failed

The respondent did not make the claimant express milk in her car or toilet. The risk assessment was provisional and a suitable room had been suggested. The alleged discriminatory comments on 05/05/2023 were not made in the terms alleged.

Breach of Contractsucceeded

The respondent failed to provide a written statement of employment particulars within 8 weeks of the claimant's start date on 13/01/2020, in breach of section 1 of the Employment Rights Act 1996.

Facts

The claimant was employed as a Behaviour Specialist for an autism support charity. She returned from maternity leave in May 2023 and requested flexible working (4 days/week, Monday-Thursday) and facilities to express milk. On 05/05/2023, the CEO spoke to the claimant's line manager and, concerned about her spinal injury and ability to perform the role from Cornwall, suggested she return to maternity leave. She was told to return to maternity leave on 10/05/2023. The claimant had already applied for another job and resigned on 29/05/2023 after receiving a job offer.

Decision

The tribunal found the claimant succeeded in her claims of indirect sex discrimination (the PCP of working 5 days/week disadvantaged women and was not justified) and direct sex discrimination (she was made to return to maternity leave because of her sex). Her constructive dismissal claim failed because she resigned in response to a job offer, not the breach. Her harassment claim failed as the allegations were not made out. The claim for failure to provide written particulars succeeded.

Practical note

Employers cannot 'suggest' that employees return to maternity leave even with good intentions; this is direct sex discrimination. Flexible working requests must be properly assessed with clear legitimate aims and proportionality, particularly where childcare is the reason.

Legal authorities cited

Dobson v North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust UKEAT/0220/19/LA(V)

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.19Equality Act 2010 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.26Employment Rights Act 1996 s.1Employment Rights Act 1996 s.95(c)

Case details

Case number
3311691/2023
Decision date
1 August 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
5
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
in house

Employment details

Role
Behaviour Specialist, South Services
Service
3 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No