Claimant v Salisbury Support 4 Autism Limited
Outcome
Individual claims
The respondent had a PCP requiring employees to work full-time 5 days a week. This put women, who are disproportionately responsible for childcare, at a particular disadvantage. The claimant could not find childcare on a Friday. The respondent failed to show the PCP had a legitimate aim or was proportionate.
The respondent made the claimant return to maternity leave on 10/05/2023 when the CEO suggested it. A male comparator returning from paternity leave would not have been treated this way. The reason for this treatment was sex, and the respondent offered no cogent evidence to the contrary.
Although making the claimant return to maternity leave breached the implied term of trust and confidence and was fundamental, the claimant did not resign in response to the breach. She had already applied for another job on 04/05/2023 and resigned on 29/05/2023 after receiving an informal job offer on 16/05/2023. She did not lodge a grievance.
The respondent did not make the claimant express milk in her car or toilet. The risk assessment was provisional and a suitable room had been suggested. The alleged discriminatory comments on 05/05/2023 were not made in the terms alleged.
The respondent failed to provide a written statement of employment particulars within 8 weeks of the claimant's start date on 13/01/2020, in breach of section 1 of the Employment Rights Act 1996.
Facts
The claimant was employed as a Behaviour Specialist for an autism support charity. She returned from maternity leave in May 2023 and requested flexible working (4 days/week, Monday-Thursday) and facilities to express milk. On 05/05/2023, the CEO spoke to the claimant's line manager and, concerned about her spinal injury and ability to perform the role from Cornwall, suggested she return to maternity leave. She was told to return to maternity leave on 10/05/2023. The claimant had already applied for another job and resigned on 29/05/2023 after receiving a job offer.
Decision
The tribunal found the claimant succeeded in her claims of indirect sex discrimination (the PCP of working 5 days/week disadvantaged women and was not justified) and direct sex discrimination (she was made to return to maternity leave because of her sex). Her constructive dismissal claim failed because she resigned in response to a job offer, not the breach. Her harassment claim failed as the allegations were not made out. The claim for failure to provide written particulars succeeded.
Practical note
Employers cannot 'suggest' that employees return to maternity leave even with good intentions; this is direct sex discrimination. Flexible working requests must be properly assessed with clear legitimate aims and proportionality, particularly where childcare is the reason.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 3311691/2023
- Decision date
- 1 August 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 5
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- healthcare
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- in house
Employment details
- Role
- Behaviour Specialist, South Services
- Service
- 3 years
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No