Cases8001095/2024

Claimant v Baker Hughes Limited

31 July 2025Before Employment Judge N M HosieScotlandin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found conduct was the reason for dismissal. The claimant admitted downloading 486 documents including confidential materials to his personal email and failing to disclose his directorship of Naptavaus Ltd. The tribunal concluded the Burchell test was satisfied, a fair procedure was followed, and dismissal fell within the band of reasonable responses for a reasonable employer.

Automatic Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found, with hesitation, that the claimant had made a qualifying protected disclosure regarding a tender proposal. However, there was no causal connection between the disclosure and dismissal. The decision-maker (Mr Morrison) was unaware of the alleged disclosure, there was no evidence of collusion, and the claimant never alleged whistleblowing during the disciplinary process. The complaint appeared to be an afterthought.

Facts

The claimant was dismissed for gross misconduct after downloading 486 documents including confidential materials to his personal email address the day before a prior disciplinary hearing where he received a final written warning (for unrelated matters). He admitted downloading the documents fearing dismissal and to help his future career. It also emerged he failed to disclose his directorship of a dormant limited company (Naptavaus Ltd) as required by the respondent's Conflict of Interest Policy. The claimant alleged he was actually dismissed for making a protected disclosure about refusing to amend a tender proposal.

Decision

The tribunal unanimously dismissed both claims. The unfair dismissal claim failed because the tribunal found conduct was the genuine reason for dismissal, the Burchell test was satisfied, a comprehensive and fair procedure was followed, and dismissal was within the band of reasonable responses given the seriousness of downloading confidential documents. The automatic unfair dismissal claim failed because there was no causal connection between any protected disclosure and dismissal—the decision-maker was unaware of the alleged disclosure and the claimant never raised whistleblowing during the disciplinary process.

Practical note

Even where an employee has made a protected disclosure, dismissal will be fair if the employer can demonstrate a genuine, separate reason (such as gross misconduct) supported by reasonable investigation, belief, and procedure, with no causal link to the disclosure.

Legal authorities cited

BHS v Burchell [1978] IRLR 379Kuzel v Roche Products Ltd [2008] ICR 799RSPB v Croucher [1984] ICR 604Bowater v North West London Hospitals NHS Trust [2011] EWCA Civ 63Kilraine v Wandsworth London Borough Council [2018] ICR 1850Western Recovery Services v Fisher EAT0062/10Iceland Frozen Foods v Jones [1983] ICR 17Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt [2003] ICR 111

Statutes

Employment Rights Act 1996 s.43BEmployment Rights Act 1996 s.98Trade Union & Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 s.207(2)Employment Rights Act 1996 s.103AEmployment Rights Act 1996 s.43A

Case details

Case number
8001095/2024
Decision date
31 July 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
5
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
energy
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
Sales Technician Manager
Salary band
£60,000–£80,000
Service
5 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No