Cases2219483/2024

Claimant v Hard Rock Cafe UK Limited

29 July 2025Before Employment Judge EmeryLondon Centralremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalstruck out

Claimant accepted she had less than two years' continuous service. The Tribunal has no jurisdiction to hear unfair dismissal claims without the required qualifying period, so the claim was struck out.

Direct Discrimination(race)struck out

Application to amend to add race discrimination claim failed. Claimant accepted other Brazilian employees were treated better, and ultimately accepted the treatment was not related to race. Claims from first employment period (2022) were clearly out of time and not just and equitable to extend.

Direct Discrimination(sex)struck out

Application to amend to add sex discrimination claim failed. Claimant could not identify male comparators treated better - she acknowledged some men were treated badly and some women treated well. Treatment appeared based on relationships with managers, not sex. Tribunal found claim had no reasonable prospect of success.

Harassment(sex)struck out

Application to amend to add sex-related harassment claim failed. Claimant struggled to explain how treatment was connected to sex, acknowledging employees of all genders were treated variably based on relationships with management rather than protected characteristics. No reasonable prospect of success.

Harassment(race)struck out

Application to amend to add race-related harassment claim failed. Claimant ultimately accepted nationality was not the basis of treatment, as other Brazilian staff were treated better. Claims from first employment period were out of time.

Facts

Claimant, a Brazilian woman, worked for respondent in two periods (July-December 2022 and August 2023-May 2024). She alleged abusive behaviour by managers including shouting, mocking her English, and various acts of poor treatment including shift cancellations, holiday disputes, and being denied a mystery shopper bonus. She raised a grievance in February 2024 and resigned in April 2024. She initially brought an unfair dismissal claim but sought to amend to add race and sex discrimination claims.

Decision

Tribunal refused the application to amend to add discrimination claims, finding they had no reasonable prospect of success. Claimant accepted other Brazilian staff were treated better (negating race claim) and could not identify male comparators treated better than her (negating sex claim). Treatment appeared based on workplace relationships, not protected characteristics. Unfair dismissal claim struck out as claimant had less than two years' service.

Practical note

Tribunals will refuse applications to amend where the proposed claims have no reasonable prospect of success, particularly where a claimant cannot identify appropriate comparators or establish the necessary causal link between treatment and a protected characteristic.

Legal authorities cited

Selkent Bus Co Limited v Moore [1996] ICR 836MacFarlane v Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis [2024] ICR 22Dethling v Metropolitan Police Service [2025] EAT 58

Case details

Case number
2219483/2024
Decision date
29 July 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
hospitality
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Service
9 months

Claimant representation

Represented
No