Claimant v Hard Rock Cafe UK Limited
Outcome
Individual claims
Claimant accepted she had less than two years' continuous service. The Tribunal has no jurisdiction to hear unfair dismissal claims without the required qualifying period, so the claim was struck out.
Application to amend to add race discrimination claim failed. Claimant accepted other Brazilian employees were treated better, and ultimately accepted the treatment was not related to race. Claims from first employment period (2022) were clearly out of time and not just and equitable to extend.
Application to amend to add sex discrimination claim failed. Claimant could not identify male comparators treated better - she acknowledged some men were treated badly and some women treated well. Treatment appeared based on relationships with managers, not sex. Tribunal found claim had no reasonable prospect of success.
Application to amend to add sex-related harassment claim failed. Claimant struggled to explain how treatment was connected to sex, acknowledging employees of all genders were treated variably based on relationships with management rather than protected characteristics. No reasonable prospect of success.
Application to amend to add race-related harassment claim failed. Claimant ultimately accepted nationality was not the basis of treatment, as other Brazilian staff were treated better. Claims from first employment period were out of time.
Facts
Claimant, a Brazilian woman, worked for respondent in two periods (July-December 2022 and August 2023-May 2024). She alleged abusive behaviour by managers including shouting, mocking her English, and various acts of poor treatment including shift cancellations, holiday disputes, and being denied a mystery shopper bonus. She raised a grievance in February 2024 and resigned in April 2024. She initially brought an unfair dismissal claim but sought to amend to add race and sex discrimination claims.
Decision
Tribunal refused the application to amend to add discrimination claims, finding they had no reasonable prospect of success. Claimant accepted other Brazilian staff were treated better (negating race claim) and could not identify male comparators treated better than her (negating sex claim). Treatment appeared based on workplace relationships, not protected characteristics. Unfair dismissal claim struck out as claimant had less than two years' service.
Practical note
Tribunals will refuse applications to amend where the proposed claims have no reasonable prospect of success, particularly where a claimant cannot identify appropriate comparators or establish the necessary causal link between treatment and a protected characteristic.
Legal authorities cited
Case details
- Case number
- 2219483/2024
- Decision date
- 29 July 2025
- Hearing type
- preliminary
- Hearing days
- 2
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- hospitality
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Service
- 9 months
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No