Cases320001/2024

Claimant v University College Birmingham

24 July 2025Before Employment Judge S ShoreEast Londonremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(sex)failed

The tribunal found on the balance of probabilities that Paul Massiah did not tell the claimant that her employment was unsustainable due to her childcare commitments on 23 November 2023. The tribunal found the claimant's evidence internally inconsistent and less credible than the respondent's witnesses. The tribunal found it more likely that Massiah spoke to the claimant legitimately about her repeated lateness (five times in one month) rather than about her status as a mother.

Harassment(sex)failed

The tribunal found on the balance of probabilities that Paul Massiah did not tell the claimant that her employment was unsustainable due to her childcare commitments on 23 November 2023. The tribunal preferred the respondent's account that Massiah spoke to the claimant about her repeated lateness for work, which was a legitimate management concern. The claimant's evidence was found to be inconsistent and lacking in credibility.

Harassment(race)failed

The tribunal found on the balance of probabilities that Sangeeta Ram did not make fun of the claimant's accent or make the alleged comment on or around 6 November 2023. The claimant's allegations were inconsistent across time and contradicted by a credible witness (Pooja Kochhar). The claimant's evidence that she spoke to Garrett Edwards on 6 November was undermined by his unchallenged evidence that he was away in Hong Kong between 2-16 November 2023. The tribunal found the claimant's factual allegations did not meet the standard of proof required.

Constructive Dismissal(sex)failed

The tribunal found that the claimant resigned and was not dismissed. The tribunal found that the respondent did not commit any of the acts that the claimant alleged were breaches of the implied term of trust and confidence. The claimant's email of 11 December 2023 was found to be a confirmation of resignation effective 18 January 2024. The claimant did not show good cause to resign.

Breach of Contractfailed

The tribunal found that the claimant resigned by giving notice of termination in her email of 11 December 2023, which defeats her claim for notice pay. The claimant was contractually entitled to one week's notice during her 12-month probationary period, not three months as she claimed. The claimant gave notice herself, so the respondent was not required to pay notice pay.

Unfair Dismissalstruck out

The unfair dismissal claim was struck out by Employment Judge Othen on 3 May 2024 because the claimant did not have two years' continuous service as required by section 108 ERA 1996, and she did not provide an acceptable reason why the claim should not be struck out within the given timeframe. This strike out is subject to an ongoing appeal to the EAT.

Facts

The claimant, a Bangladeshi woman living in Tower Hamlets, London, was employed as a Lecturer at University College Birmingham from 23 October 2023. She was unable to relocate to Birmingham and commuted daily from London, resulting in repeated lateness (five times in one month). She alleged race harassment by a colleague commenting on her accent on 6 November 2023, and sex discrimination when her manager Paul Massiah spoke to her about lateness on 23 November 2023, which she claimed was about her childcare commitments. She stopped attending work after 27 November 2023 and resigned by email on 11 December 2023, with employment ending on 18 January 2024.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. It found that the alleged race harassment incident did not occur, with the claimant's evidence inconsistent and contradicted by credible witnesses. The tribunal found that Massiah spoke to the claimant about her legitimate lateness concerns, not about childcare or her status as a mother. The tribunal found the claimant resigned rather than being dismissed, and that there was no breach of the implied term of trust and confidence justifying constructive dismissal. The notice pay claim failed because the claimant resigned by giving notice herself.

Practical note

Credibility and consistency of evidence is crucial in discrimination cases; where a claimant's account is internally inconsistent and contradicted by credible witnesses, claims will fail even when the claimant is unrepresented and facing a well-resourced respondent.

Legal authorities cited

Selkent Bus Company Limited v Moore [1996] ICR 186

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.13Employment Tribunals Extension of Jurisdiction (England & Wales) Order 1994 Article 3Equality Act 2010 s.26Equality Act 2010 s.136Employment Rights Act 1996 s.108

Case details

Case number
320001/2024
Decision date
24 July 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
4
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
education
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Lecturer in Business School
Service
3 months

Claimant representation

Represented
No