Cases1801160/2024

Claimant v West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Authority

23 July 2025Before Employment Judge ArmstrongLeedsin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)failed

The tribunal found that the respondent had a PCP of requiring employees to complete office-based administrative tasks from the office, which put the claimant at substantial disadvantage due to background noise affecting his concentration. However, the tribunal held that quiet spaces were available at the office, and the provision of noise-cancelling headphones (from June 2024) adequately alleviated the disadvantage. Working from home was not recommended in the Kade report and was not a reasonable adjustment given the nature of the role. The tribunal accepted that auxiliary aids (TextHelp, Grammarly, voice recorder, headphones) were provided within reasonable timescales given the claimant's absences and the phased approach recommended. The tribunal did not find PCPs relating to rigid 9-5 hours or lack of time for preparation, as the claimant had control over his diary and flexibility within a 7am-7pm bandwidth.

Harassment(disability)failed

The tribunal found that several comments were made during a meeting on 11 October 2023 which related to disability (including 'using buzz words', 'hiding behind disability', 'clearly had an agenda', 'disability doesn't stop you coming to work 9-5', 'looking for loopholes'). The tribunal accepted these were unwanted but found they did not have the purpose of harassing the claimant. Considering whether they had that effect, the tribunal held it was not reasonable for them to have had a harassing effect in the context of the claimant's repeated requests to work from home since 2021, his failure to follow agreed process (putting reasons in writing), and his domination of the meeting with this issue. The managers were attempting to focus on the stress risk assessment and other adjustments, and their firm responses were reasonable in the circumstances.

Facts

The claimant was a fire prevention officer employed since 2015. In May 2023 an occupational health assessment found he had dyslexia, dyspraxia and ADHD traits. A workplace assessment recommended various adjustments including assistive software, quiet workspace, and extra time for tasks, but did not recommend home working. The claimant had repeatedly sought to work from home since 2021 for childcare reasons. Following the assessment, a reasonable adjustments plan was agreed in July 2023. The claimant returned to work in October 2023 after sick leave and attended a meeting to discuss the stress risk assessment, during which he repeatedly raised home working despite being told to put his request in writing. During this meeting his managers made several comments he perceived as relating to his disability and dismissive of his adjustment requests.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed both claims. On reasonable adjustments, the tribunal found that quiet spaces were available at the office and auxiliary aids were provided within reasonable timescales. Home working was not recommended by the qualified psychologist who assessed the claimant and was not reasonable given the community-facing nature of his role and benefits of office-based working. On harassment, while accepting several comments related to disability and were unwanted, the tribunal held it was not reasonable for them to have had a harassing effect given the claimant's repeated requests for home working over several years and his failure to follow the agreed process of putting his reasons in writing.

Practical note

Repeated requests for a particular adjustment (home working) on various grounds including childcare, when not supported by expert assessment and contrary to role requirements, may lead tribunals to conclude the request is not genuinely disability-related and that firm managerial responses do not constitute harassment.

Legal authorities cited

Griffiths v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2017] ICR 160Secretary of State for Justice v Prospere EAT 0412/14Burke v The College of Law [2012] EWCA Civ 37Smith v Churchills Stairlifts plc [2006] ICR 524Birmingham City Council v Lawrence EAT 0182/2016Garrett v LIDL Ltd EAT 0541/2008Owen v Amec Foster Wheeler Energy Ltd [2019] ICR 1593Pemberton v Inwood 2018 ICR 1291Ahmed v Cardinal Hume Academies EAT 0196/18

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.21Equality Act 2010 s.26Equality Act 2010 s.212Equality Act 2010 s.20

Case details

Case number
1801160/2024
Decision date
23 July 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
4
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
public sector
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Fire Prevention Officer

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister