Cases8001571/2025

Claimant v PizzaExpress Ltd

21 July 2025Before Employment Judge A KempScotlandhybrid

Outcome

Other

Individual claims

Automatic Unfair Dismissalnot determined

This was a preliminary hearing on an interim relief application under s.128 ERA 1996. The tribunal refused interim relief, finding the claimant did not meet the high threshold of having a 'pretty good chance' of success. The substantive claim under s.103A (automatic unfair dismissal for protected disclosures/whistleblowing) remains to be determined at a full merits hearing. The tribunal noted there is 'certainly an issue to try' and that the claim may or may not succeed after all evidence is heard.

Facts

The claimant worked for PizzaExpress and alleged he was dismissed for making protected disclosures regarding health and safety, food safety, staffing levels, and working time breaches. He was dismissed following a disciplinary process for alleged gross misconduct including aggressive behaviour during an altercation with a colleague (Mr Tortolano) on 8 April 2025, making sexually inappropriate comments about a brownie to colleagues, and allegedly sending confidential information to his personal email from a work iPad. The claimant denied the allegations and argued they were fabricated as a pretext for dismissing him because of his whistleblowing. He raised concerns about differential treatment, as Mr Tortolano was not disciplined despite allegedly initiating the confrontation with racial comments.

Decision

The tribunal refused the interim relief application. While acknowledging the claimant had raised strong arguments and that some of his concerns were likely to be protected disclosures, the judge found he had not met the high threshold of having a 'pretty good chance' of success at the full hearing. The tribunal noted there was written evidence supporting the misconduct allegations including witness statements and an email sent to the claimant's account, and that establishing the conspiracy the claimant alleged would not be straightforward. However, the tribunal emphasized this did not mean the claim would fail at a full hearing, stating there is 'certainly an issue to try'.

Practical note

Interim relief applications for whistleblowing dismissals require meeting a high evidential threshold at an early stage, and where there is documentary evidence supporting alternative reasons for dismissal that must be challenged through allegations of conspiracy or fabrication, the threshold may not be met even where the claimant has strong arguments about timing, differential treatment, and procedural unfairness.

Legal authorities cited

Abernethy v Mott, Hay and Anderson [1974] ICR 323Raja v Secretary of State for Justice UKEAT/0364/09Ministry of Justice v Sarfraz [2011] IRLR 562His Highness Sheikh Khalid Bin Saqr Al Qasimi v Ms T Robinson UKEAT/0283/17/JOJParkins v Sodexho Ltd [2002] IRLR 109London City Airport v Chacko [2013] IRLR 610Royal Mail Group v Jhuti [2020] IRLR 129Co-operative Group v Baddeley [2014] EWCA Civ 658Dahou v Serco Ltd [2017] IRLR 81NASUWT v Harris UKEAT/0061/19Coyle v Ferguson Marine Ltd ET 4105502/20Queensgate Investments LLP v Millet UKEAT/0256/20/RNTaplin v C Shippam Ltd [1978] ICR 1068Dandpat v The University of Bath UKEAT/0408/09

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.43BERA 1996 s.128ERA 1996 s.103AWorking Time Regulations 1998ERA 1996 s.129ERA 1996 s.130ERA 1996 s.43A

Case details

Case number
8001571/2025
Decision date
21 July 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
hospitality
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Claimant representation

Represented
No