Cases6006288/2024

Claimant v Radisson Hotel Stansted Airport Ltd

18 July 2025Before Employment Judge RaoLondon Eastremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unlawful Deduction from Wagesfailed

Tribunal found no agreement existed to pay overtime or TOIL. The hours claimed by the claimant were not hours in respect of which wages were properly payable under the contract. The claimant's contract required managers to work additional hours from time to time without additional payment, and overtime/TOIL could only be paid if agreed in advance with line manager/general manager. No such agreement was evidenced.

Breach of Contractfailed

Tribunal found no agreement to pay for overtime or TOIL existed, therefore there was no breach of contract. The claimant's contractual terms required additional hours without extra payment unless specifically authorised in advance, which had not occurred.

Unfair Dismissalwithdrawn

Withdrawn by claimant on 12 December 2024

Facts

Mr Duka worked as Food and Beverage Manager for Radisson Hotel from March 2023 to March 2024. He claimed he worked 688.33 hours overtime and was verbally promised 160 hours TOIL by his managers Mr Kunder and Mr Dewan, which was denied. His contract required managers to work additional hours from time to time without extra payment. TOIL and overtime could only be accumulated if authorised in advance by line manager or general manager. Mr Duka failed to provide witness evidence in accordance with case management directions and relied on his claim form and spreadsheet.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed both claims. The judge found no credible evidence of any verbal agreement to pay overtime or TOIL. The claimant could not provide details of when, where or how such an agreement was made. The hours claimed on the spreadsheet were not hours in respect of which wages were properly payable — they reflected time spent on premises for personal convenience rather than required work. The contract clearly required advance authorisation for TOIL/overtime which had not been obtained.

Practical note

Managerial contracts routinely require additional hours without extra pay, and tribunals will strictly enforce requirements for advance written authorisation of overtime or TOIL; vague claims of oral agreements without supporting detail or contemporaneous records will fail.

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.13Employment Tribunals Extension of Jurisdiction (England and Wales) Order 1994 article 7ERA 1996 s.23Employment Tribunals Act 1996 s.3Employment Tribunals Extension of Jurisdiction (England and Wales) Order 1994 article 3

Case details

Case number
6006288/2024
Decision date
18 July 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
hospitality
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Food and Beverage Manager
Service
1 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No