Cases4100103/2025

Claimant v Easyjet Airline Company Limited

17 July 2025Before Employment Judge M RobisonScotlandin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found that the respondent conducted a reasonable investigation following complaints of sexual harassment and inappropriate comments. The dismissing manager had a genuine belief in misconduct formed on reasonable grounds. Dismissal for gross misconduct, following repeat similar conduct despite a previous final written warning and counselling, fell within the range of reasonable responses. The sanction was proportionate given the claimant's position of trust as cabin manager and his failure to modify his behaviour after previous warnings.

Direct Discrimination(sexual orientation)failed

The claimant failed to establish that he was less favourably treated than a hypothetical or actual comparator in the same or similar circumstances. The claimant relied on a former colleague who used similar public announcement styles but was not in comparable circumstances, namely facing allegations of sexual harassment from both a customer and crew member. The tribunal found the claimant had not established that the reason for dismissal was his sexual orientation, the clear reason being gross misconduct.

Breach of Contractfailed

The claimant claimed the respondent failed to provide written reasons for dismissal within 14 days as required by section 92(2) ERA 1996. While the tribunal accepted there was a delay of eight days, it found the failure was not unreasonable because the dismissing manager had clearly communicated before the hearing that she would be on annual leave and the written reasons would be delayed. The claimant was on notice of this delay before and during the disciplinary hearing.

Direct Discrimination(sex)withdrawn

Withdrawn by claimant at case management preliminary hearing on 21 March 2025 and dismissed by decision dated 26 March 2025.

Facts

The claimant was a cabin manager for Easyjet who had been subject to a final written warning in 2022 for sexual harassment and breaching the bullying and harassment policy, and counselling in December 2023 for similar conduct. In August 2024, a customer complained that he made an inappropriate sexual comment to a female crew member ('just staring at your ass') in front of passengers. A crew member subsequently complained about repeated sexual comments and jokes during a flight. Following investigation, a disciplinary hearing and appeal, the claimant was dismissed for gross misconduct.

Decision

The tribunal found the dismissal was fair. The respondent conducted a reasonable investigation and had genuine belief in misconduct formed on reasonable grounds. Dismissal fell within the range of reasonable responses given the repeat nature of similar conduct despite previous warnings, the claimant's position of trust as cabin manager, and his failure to modify his behaviour. The discrimination claim failed as the claimant did not establish less favourable treatment or that dismissal was because of his sexual orientation. The claim for failure to provide written reasons within 14 days failed as the delay was not unreasonable given advance notice.

Practical note

Employers can fairly dismiss for gross misconduct involving sexual harassment even where an expired final written warning exists, if the subsequent misconduct is similar and demonstrates a pattern of behaviour, particularly where the employee holds a position of trust and has been given clear warnings about conduct standards.

Legal authorities cited

BHS v Burchell [1978] IRLR 379Post Office v Fennell 1981 IRLR 221 CAHadjioannou v Coral Casinos Ltd 1981 IRLR 352 EATAirbus UK Ltd v Webb 2008 EWCA Civ 49

Statutes

Employment Rights Act 1996 s.98(1)Employment Rights Act 1996 s.98(2)Employment Rights Act 1996 s.98(4)Employment Rights Act 1996 s.92(2)Employment Rights Act 1996 s.92(1)Employment Rights Act 1996 s.93Equality Act 2010 s.13

Case details

Case number
4100103/2025
Decision date
17 July 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
3
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
transport
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
Cabin Manager
Service
10 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No