Cases6016811/2024

Claimant v J Murphy & Sons Limited

16 July 2025Before Employment Judge DunlopManchesterremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal concluded the respondent had a genuine belief in the claimant's misconduct (health and safety breaches), had conducted a reasonable investigation, followed a reasonably fair procedure, and that dismissal was within the band of reasonable responses. Although the claimant had a long unblemished record and systemic management failures contributed, his admitted failure to read the lift plan and stop unsafe work justified summary dismissal in a safety-critical role where a near-fatality occurred.

Facts

Mr O'Neil, a very long-serving site supervisor with an unblemished record, was supervising overnight rail infrastructure work when a serious incident occurred: a large cable spool and A-frame fell from a vehicle trailer, narrowly missing a worker by seconds. The incident occurred in circumstances where Mr O'Neil had multiple roles that night, had not fully read a flawed lift plan, signed off on a deficient plant operations plan without site inspection, and allowed movement of the RRV before equipment was secured. An extensive investigation followed, concluding that while systemic failures and resourcing issues contributed, Mr O'Neil had committed serious health and safety breaches.

Decision

The tribunal found the dismissal fair. While sympathetic to Mr O'Neil's argument that he was a scapegoat for wider organizational failures, the tribunal concluded that the respondent genuinely believed the misconduct occurred, conducted a reasonable investigation, followed a fair procedure, and that summary dismissal for admitted serious safety breaches in a safety-critical role fell within the band of reasonable responses, despite Mr O'Neil's long service and exemplary record.

Practical note

Even long-serving employees with excellent records can be fairly dismissed for health and safety failures in safety-critical industries where there is a zero-tolerance approach, provided the Burchell test is satisfied and dismissal falls within the band of reasonable responses.

Legal authorities cited

Foley v Post Office and Midland Bank plc v Madden [2000] IRLR 82Sainsbury's Supermarket v Hitt 2003 ICR 111BHS v Burchell [1978] IRLR 379Polkey v A E Dayton Services Ltd 1988 AC 344Iceland Frozen Foods v Jones [1983] ICR 17

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.98

Case details

Case number
6016811/2024
Decision date
16 July 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
construction
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
site supervisor
Service
22 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
union