Cases8000238/2025

Claimant v Metaltech UK Ltd

15 July 2025Before Employment Judge A KempScotlandremote video

Outcome

Other

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalwithdrawn

Claimant withdrew the unfair dismissal claim after a preliminary hearing on 25 March 2025 because he did not have the necessary continuous service to bring such a claim.

Breach of Contractnot determined

The claim was not struck out. It includes alleged failure to pay pension contributions timeously, alleged non-compliance with probationary period terms, and alleged underpayment. These remain to be determined at a full hearing.

Direct Discrimination(race)not determined

The tribunal refused the respondent's strike out application, finding there was a core of disputed fact and that the claim should proceed to a full merits hearing. There is public interest in hearing race discrimination claims.

Harassment(race)not determined

The tribunal refused the respondent's strike out application, finding there was a core of disputed fact. The particulars of the harassment claim are brief but cannot be struck out at this stage without hearing evidence.

Victimisation(race)not determined

The tribunal refused the respondent's strike out application. The claim is pleaded under section 27 Equality Act 2010 and, despite brief particulars, cannot be struck out without hearing evidence on the merits.

Facts

The claimant, a South African welder, brought claims of race discrimination (direct, harassment, victimisation) and breach of contract against his former employer after dismissal for alleged work performance and unauthorised leave. The respondent applied to strike out the claims arguing they were vexatious, had no reasonable prospects of success, and that a fair trial was impossible due to witness intimidation. The respondent relied on allegations of aggressive conduct during employment, social media posts, and a 2018 domestic abuse conviction (which appeared to be spent). Two key witnesses for the respondent expressed fear of the claimant and reluctance to give evidence.

Decision

The tribunal refused the strike out application. The judge found there was a core of disputed fact that required a full hearing with evidence. The tribunal was not satisfied that the claims were vexatious, had no reasonable prospects of success, or that a fair trial was impossible. The judge noted that even if grounds were established, it would not be in accordance with the overriding objective to strike out race discrimination claims except in very limited circumstances. The respondent was directed to consider applying for a deposit order instead, and a final hearing is to be listed.

Practical note

Tribunals will not strike out race discrimination claims except in the clearest cases; mere perception of threat by witnesses, without direct evidence of actual intimidation, is insufficient to establish that a fair trial is impossible under Rule 38(1)(e).

Legal authorities cited

Madarassy v Nomura International Plc [2007] ICR 867Tayside Public Transport Co Ltd v Reilly [2012] IRLR 755Chandhok v Tirkey [2015] IRLR 195Ahir v British Airways plc [2017] EWCA Civ 1392Twist DX Ltd v Armes [2020] UKEAT/0030/20Cox v Adecco [2021] ILEAT/0339/19Emuemukoro v Croma Vigilant (Scotland) Ltd [2022] ICR 327Hargreaves v Evolve Housing [2023] EAT 154Leeks v University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust [2025] ICR 87HM Prison Service v Dolby [2003] IRLR 694Hassan v Tesco Stores Ltd UKEAT/0098/16Anyanwu v South Bank Student Union [2001] ICR 391ET Marler Ltd v Robertson [1974] ICR 72Bolch v Chipman [2004] IRLR 140Ezsias v North Glamorgan NHS Trust [2007] IRLR 603

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.27Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024 Rule 38Rehabilitation of Offenders (Scotland) Act 1974Equality Act 2010 s.26Equality Act 2010 s.13

Case details

Case number
8000238/2025
Decision date
15 July 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
manufacturing
Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep

Employment details

Role
Welder

Claimant representation

Represented
No