Claimant v Business Computer Projects Limited
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal found the dismissal procedurally unfair with insufficient investigation. The respondent failed to properly investigate the allegations, did not provide evidence to the claimant before the disciplinary hearing, and the same person (Mr Marshall) acted as investigator, accuser and decision maker. The tribunal concluded dismissal was not within the range of reasonable responses and no fair procedure would have resulted in dismissal.
Facts
Ms Oakley was a Technical Author employed for 16 years. Her PC had technical issues requiring a rebuild which resulted in data on her D drive becoming inaccessible due to a cloning error by the IT team. She had been backing up to the D drive and other media using the limited means available to her under a vague one-paragraph backup policy. The respondent's Managing Director conducted an investigation, concluded gross misconduct, and then conducted the disciplinary hearing himself, dismissing her summarily for four allegations including non-compliance with backup policy, failing to report data loss, providing incorrect information, and bringing previous managers' integrity into doubt.
Decision
The tribunal found the dismissal unfair due to inadequate investigation, serious procedural flaws, and unreasonable conclusion. Mr Marshall acted as investigator, accuser and decision maker. The claimant was not provided with evidence before the disciplinary hearing and allegations were raised for the first time at the meeting. The tribunal found no contributory fault and no Polkey reduction, concluding a fair process would have exonerated the claimant.
Practical note
An employer cannot reasonably dismiss for gross misconduct where the same person conducts investigation and disciplinary hearing, fails to provide evidence to the employee beforehand, and does not properly investigate the role of management and systems failures in the alleged misconduct.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 6017882/2024
- Decision date
- 14 July 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 2
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- technology
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- in house
Employment details
- Role
- Technical Author
- Service
- 16 years
Claimant representation
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister