Cases6017882/2024

Claimant v Business Computer Projects Limited

14 July 2025Before Employment Judge FearonManchester

Outcome

Claimant succeeds

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalsucceeded

The tribunal found the dismissal procedurally unfair with insufficient investigation. The respondent failed to properly investigate the allegations, did not provide evidence to the claimant before the disciplinary hearing, and the same person (Mr Marshall) acted as investigator, accuser and decision maker. The tribunal concluded dismissal was not within the range of reasonable responses and no fair procedure would have resulted in dismissal.

Facts

Ms Oakley was a Technical Author employed for 16 years. Her PC had technical issues requiring a rebuild which resulted in data on her D drive becoming inaccessible due to a cloning error by the IT team. She had been backing up to the D drive and other media using the limited means available to her under a vague one-paragraph backup policy. The respondent's Managing Director conducted an investigation, concluded gross misconduct, and then conducted the disciplinary hearing himself, dismissing her summarily for four allegations including non-compliance with backup policy, failing to report data loss, providing incorrect information, and bringing previous managers' integrity into doubt.

Decision

The tribunal found the dismissal unfair due to inadequate investigation, serious procedural flaws, and unreasonable conclusion. Mr Marshall acted as investigator, accuser and decision maker. The claimant was not provided with evidence before the disciplinary hearing and allegations were raised for the first time at the meeting. The tribunal found no contributory fault and no Polkey reduction, concluding a fair process would have exonerated the claimant.

Practical note

An employer cannot reasonably dismiss for gross misconduct where the same person conducts investigation and disciplinary hearing, fails to provide evidence to the employee beforehand, and does not properly investigate the role of management and systems failures in the alleged misconduct.

Legal authorities cited

London Ambulance Service NHS Trust v Small [2009] IRLR 563Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt [2003] ICR 111Iceland Frozen Foods v Jones [1983] ICR 17Foley v Post Office [2000] ICR 1283BHS v Burchell [1978] IRLR 379

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.98(2)ERA 1996 s.98ERA 1996 s.95ERA 1996 s.94ERA 1996 s.111ERA 1996 s.98(4)

Case details

Case number
6017882/2024
Decision date
14 July 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
technology
Represented
Yes
Rep type
in house

Employment details

Role
Technical Author
Service
16 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister