Cases2400344/2024

Claimant v Chief Constable of Cumbria Constabulary

8 July 2025Before Employment Judge ClineManchesterremote video

Outcome

Partly successful

Individual claims

Indirect Discrimination(disability)failed

The tribunal found the claimant failed to establish group disadvantage on the evidence before it. The tribunal could not take judicial notice that officers with complex PTSD would be put at a particular disadvantage by the agreed PCPs without direct evidence, given that PTSD can manifest in many different ways. As group disadvantage was not established, the claim failed at this threshold stage.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)partly succeeded

Two failures to make reasonable adjustments were found: (1) Failing to ensure the claimant did not attend deaths or RTCs whilst in response role between 26 May to 28 June 2021 (when she was sent to Kendal and asked to escort a body) — this claim was struck out as over 2 years out of time and tribunal refused to extend time; (2) Failing to offer the claimant the permanent METCO role once funding was approved on 11 August 2023, during her notice period, until her termination on 11 September 2023 — this succeeded. The tribunal found it unreasonable that the respondent did not offer her this role once it became available given acute awareness of her desire to remain in METCO.

Harassment(disability)failed

Three allegations considered: (1) Inspector Hadwin's comment that claimant's mental health was not her sergeant's problem — found to have been said but was badly-phrased explanation, not objectively reasonable to have required effect; (2) Decision in April 2023 to move claimant back to response and manner of delivery — tribunal found no clear decision had been made, only that METCO funding ended, and while poorly managed, did not meet harassment test; (3) Manner of conducting 6 June 2023 meeting — while Miss Parker should have offered a break given claimant was crying, and failure to do so was unwanted conduct, the conduct did not sufficiently relate to disability (disability was background not central feature) and did not have the required effect.

Constructive Dismissal(disability)failed

The constructive discriminatory dismissal claim was parasitic upon the free-standing discrimination claims. The tribunal found the resignation on 10 August 2023 could not have been in consequence of the failure to make reasonable adjustments during 26 May to 28 June 2021 (over 2 years earlier) nor the failure during 11 August to 11 September 2023 (which occurred after the resignation). The claim therefore failed.

Facts

Claimant was police constable who developed complex PTSD after attending fatal road traffic collision in June 2020. She was placed on various adjusted duties including double-crewing and exclusion from traumatic scenes, but system failed on 26 May 2021 when sent to Kendal and asked to escort body. Moved to temporary METCO role June 2021 which was suitable but claimant experienced significant anxiety about its temporary status. In April 2023 told METCO funding was ending and she would return to response, causing severe distress. Permanent METCO funding approved day after she resigned on 10 August 2023.

Decision

Tribunal found one failure to make reasonable adjustments succeeded: respondent's failure to offer claimant permanent METCO role during her notice period (11 August to 11 September 2023) once funding was approved. Earlier failure to prevent her attending traumatic scene in May 2021 was found but struck out as over 2 years out of time. Claims for indirect discrimination failed on lack of evidence of group disadvantage. Harassment claims failed as conduct either did not relate sufficiently to disability or did not have required effect. Constructive dismissal claim failed as resignation could not have been in consequence of the discriminatory acts.

Practical note

Employers must not merely implement reasonable adjustments during employment but must also consider offering suitable permanent roles to disabled employees during notice periods where such roles become available and would alleviate disability-related disadvantage, particularly where the employer is acutely aware of the employee's desire for that role.

Legal authorities cited

Eweida v British Airways Plc [2010] EWCA Civ 80Wytrzyszczewski v EAD Solicitors LLP UKEAT/0166/17/LAAdedeji v University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust [2021] EWCA Civ 23Carozzi v University of Hertfordshire [2024] EAT 169Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal [2009] ICR 724Pendleton v Derbyshire County Council UKEAT/0238/15/LA

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.123Equality Act 2010 s.6Equality Act 2010 s.39(7)(b)Equality Act 2010 s.39(2)(c)Equality Act 2010 s.26Equality Act 2010 ss.20-21Equality Act 2010 s.19

Case details

Case number
2400344/2024
Decision date
8 July 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
5
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
public sector
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Police Constable (Response Officer)
Service
9 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister