Cases2402247/2023

Claimant v Y

8 July 2025Before Employment Judge Victoria ButlerManchesterhybrid

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Otherstruck out

All claims struck out due to the claimant's persistent and deliberate failure to comply with tribunal directions, refusal to cooperate with the overriding objective, and unreasonable conduct including sending over 5,300 pages of irrelevant and offensive correspondence, repeated breach of anonymity orders, and failure to disclose documents. This made a fair trial no longer possible and strike-out was a proportionate response after over two years of warnings and extensions.

Facts

The claimant brought employment claims in February 2023. Over the following two years, she persistently failed to comply with tribunal directions for disclosure of documents, witness statements, and case preparation, despite multiple extensions and clear warnings from three different Employment Judges. The claimant sent over 5,300 pages of largely irrelevant correspondence to the respondent and tribunal, including offensive materials such as photos of soiled underwear and used sanitary pads, social media posts, references to the British Empire and Palestine, and threats to report representatives to the SRA and sue the tribunal. She repeatedly breached anonymity orders in place to protect her ex-partner in concurrent family court proceedings.

Decision

Employment Judge Butler struck out the entire claim under Rules 38(1)(b) and 38(1)(c) for persistent and deliberate non-compliance with tribunal directions and unreasonable conduct. Despite over two years of case management, extensions, and warnings from multiple judges, the claimant refused to cooperate, failed to disclose documents, and sent thousands of pages of irrelevant and offensive correspondence. The judge concluded there was a significant risk a fair trial was no longer possible, the claimant had robbed herself of that opportunity, and no lesser sanction was appropriate.

Practical note

Even litigants in person must comply with tribunal directions and conduct proceedings reasonably; persistent deliberate non-compliance combined with overwhelming irrelevant and offensive correspondence over two years, despite repeated warnings and extensions, will result in strike-out even where the tribunal has shown conspicuous patience.

Legal authorities cited

Emuemukoro v Croma Vigilant (Scotland) Ltd [2022] ICR 327Harris v Academies Enterprise Trust [2015] IRLR 208Weir Valves & Controls (UK) Ltd v Armitage [2004] ICR 371Smith v Tesco Stores Ltd [2023] EATBolch v Chipman [2004] IRLR 140Blockbuster Entertainment Ltd v James [2006] IRLR 630Arrow Nominees v Blackledge [2000] 2 BCLC 167Governing Body of St Albans Girls' School v Neary [2009] EWCA Civ 1190

Statutes

Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2024 Rule 38(1)(c)Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2024 Rule 38(1)(b)Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2024 Rule 3

Case details

Case number
2402247/2023
Decision date
8 July 2025
Hearing type
strike out
Hearing days
2
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Name
Y
Sector
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Claimant representation

Represented
No