Cases2301211/2024

Claimant v Scottscape Group Limited (in Liquidation)

4 July 2025Before Employment Judge Fredericks-BowyerLondon (South)remote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Harassment(sex)failed

The tribunal found that the attention from the claimant's line manager was wanted by the claimant, not unwanted. The WhatsApp messages showed a consensual, mutually flirtatious relationship of a sexual nature. Where conduct is wanted, it cannot fulfil the definition of harassment under s26 Equality Act 2010, which requires unwanted conduct. The claimant's evidence of coercion was not credible when read against the messages.

Facts

The claimant alleged her line manager N sexually harassed her through repeated sexual comments, showing explicit photos, and coercing her to send sexually explicit WhatsApp messages. The tribunal heard only from the claimant as the respondent was in liquidation and N did not attend. Extensive WhatsApp evidence showed mutually flirtatious and sexually explicit exchanges from August-September 2023. The claimant alleged coercion, but the tribunal found the messages showed consensual interaction. The claimant only raised complaints after N reported her messages to HR and she faced disciplinary action.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed the sexual harassment claim, finding that the conduct was wanted, not unwanted. The WhatsApp messages demonstrated a consensual relationship of a sexual nature between the claimant and N. The tribunal found the claimant's evidence of coercion not credible when read against the tone, content and enthusiasm of the messages. Without unwanted conduct, the statutory definition of harassment under s26 Equality Act 2010 could not be satisfied.

Practical note

Contemporaneous documentary evidence such as WhatsApp messages can be determinative in harassment cases where credibility is central, particularly where the messages contradict allegations of unwanted conduct.

Legal authorities cited

Driskel v Peninsula Business Service Ltd [2000] IRLR 151

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.26

Case details

Case number
2301211/2024
Decision date
4 July 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
other
Represented
No

Claimant representation

Represented
No