Cases2218547/2024

Claimant v Tuffin Ferraby Taylor (TFT) Ltd

2 July 2025Before Employment Judge BatyLondon Centralremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Constructive Dismissalwithdrawn

Claimant lacked two years' continuous employment for unfair dismissal jurisdiction. Claim withdrawn by claimant during hearing.

Direct Discrimination(race)struck out

Claims at 2.2.1-2.2.10 and 2.2.11.2 were out of time (before 4 November 2023) and tribunal found it not just and equitable to extend time. Even on merits, all allegations failed — none of the factual bases were established or, where established, treatment was not because of race.

Harassment(race)struck out

Harassment claims mirrored direct discrimination allegations. Those before 4 November 2023 were out of time and not just and equitable to extend. On merits, none succeeded — conduct not related to race, or did not meet the high threshold of violating dignity or creating a hostile environment.

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

In-time claims (2.2.11.3, 2.2.11.4, 2.2.12, 2.2.13) all failed on merits. Example: allegation of shouting/swearing (2.2.11.3) — one instance of swearing by line manager not directed at claimant, caused by claimant's own belligerent behaviour, not related to race. Dismissal claim failed as claimant not constructively dismissed — no fundamental breach, claimant resigned due to other reasons (pressure over confidentiality breaches, obstructive behaviour).

Harassment(race)failed

In-time harassment claims failed. Tribunal found conduct either did not occur or was not related to race. Example: handover meeting with colleague present was reasonable management decision, not harassment. Claimant's own behaviour (argumentative, belligerent) caused any difficulty.

Other(sex)struck out

Claimant sought to amend to add indirect sex discrimination claim (section 19A EQA) regarding requirement to increase office days from 2 to 3. Tribunal refused amendment: claim unclear, out of time, would cause postponement, and tribunal's preliminary reading indicated PCP likely not applied. After hearing all evidence, tribunal confirmed PCP was not established — claimant was never required to increase office days — so claim would have failed at first hurdle.

Facts

Claimant, a Black Caribbean man, was employed as Associate Director Principal Designer in respondent's CDM team from October 2022 to February 2024. He resigned in November 2023 giving three months' notice, went on garden leave in December 2023, and employment ended February 2024. He brought 15 allegations of direct race discrimination and harassment related to race, plus constructive dismissal claims. Allegations included: not being offered contractor status, probation extension, office attendance requirements, appraisal comments, not being considered for promotion, changes to meetings, alleged advertising of his role, commission/invoicing issues, line manager's conduct (shouting/swearing), and laptop return demands. Tribunal found claimant was disrespectful, insubordinate, obstructive throughout employment — frequently late, refused management instructions, forwarded confidential emails to personal account 95 times, and was belligerent in meetings.

Decision

All claims dismissed. Constructive dismissal claim withdrawn due to lack of qualifying service. Majority of discrimination/harassment claims (before 4 November 2023) struck out as out of time and not just and equitable to extend — tribunal found claimant 'reverse-engineered' claims after the event. Remaining in-time claims all failed on merits: factual bases not established, or where conduct occurred it was not because of or related to race but due to claimant's own conduct and legitimate management action. No constructive dismissal as no fundamental breach established and claimant resigned for other reasons (pressure over confidentiality breaches). Amendment to add indirect sex discrimination refused and, after hearing evidence, tribunal confirmed PCP relied on was not established.

Practical note

A litigant in person race discrimination claim comprehensively failed where claimant's own documented misconduct (insubordination, lateness, refusal to follow instructions, data security breaches) undermined all allegations and tribunal found claims were reverse-engineered retrospectively rather than genuine contemporaneous concerns.

Legal authorities cited

Madarassy v Nomura International Plc [2007] ICR 867Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal [2009] ICR 724Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board v Hughes EAT 0179/13HM Land Registry v Grant [2011] ICR 1390Western Excavating v Sharp [1978] ICR 221Robertson v Bexley Community Centre [2003] IRLR 434Martin v Devonshires [2001] ICR 352Selkent Bus Co v Moore [1996] ICR 836Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International [1998] AC 20Hendricks v Metropolitan Police Commissioner [2003] ICR 530

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.26Equality Act 2010 s.123Employment Rights Act 1996 s.95(1)(c)Equality Act 2010 s.13

Case details

Case number
2218547/2024
Decision date
2 July 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
3.5
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
professional services
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Associate Director Principal Designer
Service
1 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No