Claimant v Tuffin Ferraby Taylor (TFT) Ltd
Outcome
Individual claims
Claimant lacked two years' continuous employment for unfair dismissal jurisdiction. Claim withdrawn by claimant during hearing.
Claims at 2.2.1-2.2.10 and 2.2.11.2 were out of time (before 4 November 2023) and tribunal found it not just and equitable to extend time. Even on merits, all allegations failed — none of the factual bases were established or, where established, treatment was not because of race.
Harassment claims mirrored direct discrimination allegations. Those before 4 November 2023 were out of time and not just and equitable to extend. On merits, none succeeded — conduct not related to race, or did not meet the high threshold of violating dignity or creating a hostile environment.
In-time claims (2.2.11.3, 2.2.11.4, 2.2.12, 2.2.13) all failed on merits. Example: allegation of shouting/swearing (2.2.11.3) — one instance of swearing by line manager not directed at claimant, caused by claimant's own belligerent behaviour, not related to race. Dismissal claim failed as claimant not constructively dismissed — no fundamental breach, claimant resigned due to other reasons (pressure over confidentiality breaches, obstructive behaviour).
In-time harassment claims failed. Tribunal found conduct either did not occur or was not related to race. Example: handover meeting with colleague present was reasonable management decision, not harassment. Claimant's own behaviour (argumentative, belligerent) caused any difficulty.
Claimant sought to amend to add indirect sex discrimination claim (section 19A EQA) regarding requirement to increase office days from 2 to 3. Tribunal refused amendment: claim unclear, out of time, would cause postponement, and tribunal's preliminary reading indicated PCP likely not applied. After hearing all evidence, tribunal confirmed PCP was not established — claimant was never required to increase office days — so claim would have failed at first hurdle.
Facts
Claimant, a Black Caribbean man, was employed as Associate Director Principal Designer in respondent's CDM team from October 2022 to February 2024. He resigned in November 2023 giving three months' notice, went on garden leave in December 2023, and employment ended February 2024. He brought 15 allegations of direct race discrimination and harassment related to race, plus constructive dismissal claims. Allegations included: not being offered contractor status, probation extension, office attendance requirements, appraisal comments, not being considered for promotion, changes to meetings, alleged advertising of his role, commission/invoicing issues, line manager's conduct (shouting/swearing), and laptop return demands. Tribunal found claimant was disrespectful, insubordinate, obstructive throughout employment — frequently late, refused management instructions, forwarded confidential emails to personal account 95 times, and was belligerent in meetings.
Decision
All claims dismissed. Constructive dismissal claim withdrawn due to lack of qualifying service. Majority of discrimination/harassment claims (before 4 November 2023) struck out as out of time and not just and equitable to extend — tribunal found claimant 'reverse-engineered' claims after the event. Remaining in-time claims all failed on merits: factual bases not established, or where conduct occurred it was not because of or related to race but due to claimant's own conduct and legitimate management action. No constructive dismissal as no fundamental breach established and claimant resigned for other reasons (pressure over confidentiality breaches). Amendment to add indirect sex discrimination refused and, after hearing evidence, tribunal confirmed PCP relied on was not established.
Practical note
A litigant in person race discrimination claim comprehensively failed where claimant's own documented misconduct (insubordination, lateness, refusal to follow instructions, data security breaches) undermined all allegations and tribunal found claims were reverse-engineered retrospectively rather than genuine contemporaneous concerns.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 2218547/2024
- Decision date
- 2 July 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 3.5
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- professional services
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Role
- Associate Director Principal Designer
- Service
- 1 years
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No