Claimant v Michels Ventures 3 Limited T/a DoubleTree by Hilton Manchester Airport
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal found the claimant had no reasonable prospect of establishing that his disclosure on 3 October 2023 was a qualifying protected disclosure. The disclosure lacked public interest (it concerned a personal matter about an alleged affair affecting him and his wife) and he could not establish he reasonably believed it showed a breach of legal obligation. The disclosure was made in the context of explaining a sickness absence, not reporting wrongdoing. Additionally, the respondent's performance concerns predated any alleged disclosure.
The tribunal found the claimant had no reasonable prospect of establishing that what he said on 3 October 2023 constituted a qualifying protected disclosure under s.43B ERA 1996. He did not disclose information that he could reasonably believe tended to show a breach of legal obligation, and the disclosure was not made in the public interest. The context was a return-to-work meeting explaining personal circumstances and injury, not raising concerns about wrongdoing affecting others or the employer's business.
The claim for public interest disclosure detriment was struck out because the claimant could not establish he made a protected disclosure. Additionally, the alleged detriments (performance issues raised on 17 October 2023) related to matters the respondent had wanted to address since August 2023, before any alleged disclosure, so there was no causal link between any disclosure and the detriment.
Facts
The claimant worked as a food and beverage assistant for three months before being dismissed for conduct and performance reasons. At a return-to-work meeting on 3 October 2023, he explained his sickness absence by stating he had been injured in a police van after confronting his wife about a suspected affair with a colleague, Rohan. He alleged Rohan was using the hotel's rooms for the affair during work hours in breach of the employer's Code of Conduct. The respondent had been planning to address the claimant's performance issues since August 2023, before this disclosure.
Decision
The tribunal struck out all claims, finding the claimant had no reasonable prospect of establishing that his statement on 3 October 2023 was a qualifying protected disclosure. The disclosure lacked public interest as it concerned a personal matter about an alleged affair, not wider concerns affecting the public, colleagues or business. The context was explaining a personal injury and absence, not reporting wrongdoing. Performance issues raised after the alleged disclosure predated it, so no causal link existed.
Practical note
A disclosure about suspected employee misconduct will not be protected whistleblowing if it is made in a personal context without demonstrable public interest and primarily concerns the discloser's own private grievances rather than wider wrongdoing.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 2401325/2024
- Decision date
- 26 June 2025
- Hearing type
- preliminary
- Hearing days
- 1
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- hospitality
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Role
- food and beverage assistant
- Service
- 3 months
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No