Cases2401325/2024

Claimant v Michels Ventures 3 Limited T/a DoubleTree by Hilton Manchester Airport

26 June 2025Before Employment Judge M AspinallLiverpoolin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Automatic Unfair Dismissalstruck out

The tribunal found the claimant had no reasonable prospect of establishing that his disclosure on 3 October 2023 was a qualifying protected disclosure. The disclosure lacked public interest (it concerned a personal matter about an alleged affair affecting him and his wife) and he could not establish he reasonably believed it showed a breach of legal obligation. The disclosure was made in the context of explaining a sickness absence, not reporting wrongdoing. Additionally, the respondent's performance concerns predated any alleged disclosure.

Whistleblowingstruck out

The tribunal found the claimant had no reasonable prospect of establishing that what he said on 3 October 2023 constituted a qualifying protected disclosure under s.43B ERA 1996. He did not disclose information that he could reasonably believe tended to show a breach of legal obligation, and the disclosure was not made in the public interest. The context was a return-to-work meeting explaining personal circumstances and injury, not raising concerns about wrongdoing affecting others or the employer's business.

Detrimentstruck out

The claim for public interest disclosure detriment was struck out because the claimant could not establish he made a protected disclosure. Additionally, the alleged detriments (performance issues raised on 17 October 2023) related to matters the respondent had wanted to address since August 2023, before any alleged disclosure, so there was no causal link between any disclosure and the detriment.

Facts

The claimant worked as a food and beverage assistant for three months before being dismissed for conduct and performance reasons. At a return-to-work meeting on 3 October 2023, he explained his sickness absence by stating he had been injured in a police van after confronting his wife about a suspected affair with a colleague, Rohan. He alleged Rohan was using the hotel's rooms for the affair during work hours in breach of the employer's Code of Conduct. The respondent had been planning to address the claimant's performance issues since August 2023, before this disclosure.

Decision

The tribunal struck out all claims, finding the claimant had no reasonable prospect of establishing that his statement on 3 October 2023 was a qualifying protected disclosure. The disclosure lacked public interest as it concerned a personal matter about an alleged affair, not wider concerns affecting the public, colleagues or business. The context was explaining a personal injury and absence, not reporting wrongdoing. Performance issues raised after the alleged disclosure predated it, so no causal link existed.

Practical note

A disclosure about suspected employee misconduct will not be protected whistleblowing if it is made in a personal context without demonstrable public interest and primarily concerns the discloser's own private grievances rather than wider wrongdoing.

Legal authorities cited

Kilraine v London Borough of Wandsworth [2018] ICR 1850Lockey v East North East Homes Leeds UKEAT/0511/10/DMEzsiasChandhok v Tirkey [2015] IRLR 195Mechkarov v Citibank NA [2016] ICR 1121Anyanwu v South Bank Student Union [2001] ICR 391Madarassy v Nomura International Plc [2007] ICR 867Ahir v British Airways plc [2017] EWCA Civ 1392CavendishChesterton Global

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.47BEmployment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024 Rule 38ERA 1996 s.43BERA 1996 s.103A

Case details

Case number
2401325/2024
Decision date
26 June 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
hospitality
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
food and beverage assistant
Service
3 months

Claimant representation

Represented
No