Cases1604303/2024

Claimant v Matthew Hardy Peet T/A Peet and Sons

24 June 2025Before Employment Judge H J RandallWalesin person

Outcome

Claimant succeeds£8,325

Individual claims

Unlawful Deduction from Wagessucceeded

The tribunal found that the respondent made an unauthorised deduction from the claimant's wages in the period 23 July 2024 to 30 August 2024. The respondent was ordered to pay the gross sum deducted of £91.52.

Breach of Contractsucceeded

The complaint of breach of contract in relation to notice pay was well-founded. The respondent failed to pay the claimant proper notice pay upon termination of employment, resulting in an award of £2,196.48 calculated on a gross basis.

Holiday Paysucceeded

The respondent was in breach of contract in failing to pay the claimant for holidays accrued but not taken on the date the claimant's employment ended. The claimant was awarded £541.56 representing the net value of accrued holiday pay.

Redundancy Paysucceeded

Under section 163 Employment Rights Act 1996, the tribunal determined that the claimant was entitled to a statutory redundancy payment of £4,759.04, indicating the claimant had qualifying service and the dismissal was by reason of redundancy.

Unfair Dismissalsucceeded

The complaint of unfair dismissal was well-founded and the claimant was unfairly dismissed. However, the tribunal applied a 100% Polkey reduction, finding there was a 100% chance that the claimant would have been fairly dismissed in any event, resulting in no compensatory award.

Othersucceeded

The respondent was in breach of its duty to provide the claimant with a written statement of employment particulars when proceedings began. The tribunal found no exceptional circumstances and awarded four weeks' gross pay (£736.16) under section 38 Employment Act 2002.

Facts

Mrs Jones was dismissed by Peet and Sons, a partnership, with her employment ending on 30 August 2024. She brought claims for unauthorised deductions from wages, unpaid notice pay, unpaid holiday pay, redundancy payment, unfair dismissal, and failure to provide written employment particulars. Both parties appeared unrepresented at the tribunal hearing in Swansea.

Decision

The tribunal upheld all of the claimant's claims. While the unfair dismissal claim succeeded, a 100% Polkey reduction was applied meaning no compensatory award was made. The claimant was awarded a total of £8,324.76 comprising unpaid wages, notice pay, holiday pay, redundancy payment, and a penalty for failure to provide written particulars.

Practical note

Even where unfair dismissal is found, a 100% Polkey reduction will eliminate any compensatory award if the tribunal finds the claimant would inevitably have been fairly dismissed anyway, though contractual and statutory entitlements remain payable.

Award breakdown

Notice pay£2,196
Holiday pay£542
Arrears of pay£92
Redundancy pay£4,759

Adjustments

Polkey reduction100%

100% chance that the claimant would have been fairly dismissed in any event

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.163Employment Act 2002 s.38

Case details

Case number
1604303/2024
Decision date
24 June 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
other
Represented
No

Employment details

Claimant representation

Represented
No