Cases2201684/2023

Claimant v Royal Mail Group Limited

20 June 2025Before Employment Judge EmeryLondon Centralin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found the dismissal was fair. The respondent had a genuine belief the claimant harassed a witness (Ms Sharma) in relation to his tribunal claim on 8 May 2022 and 29 January 2023. The investigation was within the range of reasonable responses, despite some procedural failings which were rectified on appeal. The respondent reasonably concluded the claimant attempted to intimidate Ms Sharma to change her witness statement.

Victimisationfailed

The tribunal found the claimant's internal grievances did not amount to protected acts as they concerned part-time worker detriments, not protected characteristics under the Equality Act. While the tribunal claim dated 14 August 2021 was accepted as a protected act, there was no evidential link between this and the disciplinary process. The claimant was dismissed solely because the respondent genuinely believed he had harassed Ms Sharma, not because he brought a tribunal claim.

Facts

The claimant was dismissed for gross misconduct after a colleague, Ms Sharma, complained he harassed and intimidated her in relation to evidence she provided in his ongoing tribunal claim about a 2021 workplace incident. The respondent alleged the claimant waited outside work for Ms Sharma on 8 May 2022 and, along with his co-claimant Mr Ellahi, attempted to pressure her to change her witness statement. The claimant denied the allegations, claiming Ms Sharma had asked to speak to him. He was suspended on 5 February 2023, investigated, and dismissed on 7 July 2023 after a disciplinary process.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed both claims. The unfair dismissal claim failed because the respondent had reasonable grounds to believe the claimant had harassed Ms Sharma, conducted a reasonable investigation despite some procedural flaws (which were rectified on appeal), and dismissal was within the range of reasonable responses for an employee with 20 years' service. The victimisation claim failed because the claimant's internal grievances did not amount to protected acts (they concerned part-time worker issues not protected characteristics), and there was no evidential link between his tribunal claim and his dismissal - he was dismissed solely for the harassment allegations.

Practical note

A dismissal for witness intimidation in relation to ongoing tribunal proceedings can be fair even where the employee denies the conduct, provided the employer conducts a reasonable investigation and has genuine reasonable grounds for belief in the misconduct; procedural flaws rectified on appeal may not render a dismissal unfair.

Legal authorities cited

Anya v University of Oxford [2001] ICR 847Durrani v London Borough of Ealing UKEAT/0454/12Fullah v Medical Research Council UKEAT/0586/12MOD v Jeremiah [1979] IRLR 436Greater Manchester Police v Bailey [2017] EWCA Civ 425Woods v Pasab Ltd [2012] EWCA Civ 1578O'Donoghue v Redcar and Cleveland Borough Council [2001] EWCA Civ 701Garrett v Lidl Ltd UKEAT/0541/08Griffiths v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions [2017] ICR 160Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337BHS v Burchell [1978]W Weddel & Co Ltd v Tepper [1980] IRLR 96University College London v Brown [2021] IRLR 200Beneviste v Kingston University UKEAT/0393/05

Statutes

EqA 2010 s.27ERA 1996 s.98ERA 1996 s.94

Case details

Case number
2201684/2023
Decision date
20 June 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
5
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
logistics
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Service
20 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No