Cases3306144/2024

Claimant v University of East Anglia

20 June 2025Before Employment Judge MichellNorwichremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found that the respondent held a reasonable belief following a reasonable investigation that the claimant wilfully and repeatedly disobeyed reasonable management instructions to attend trial roster shifts. The claimant was on a final written warning for the same misconduct and chose not to attend on 9 March 2024 despite numerous clear explanations. Dismissal fell comfortably within the range of reasonable responses.

Facts

The claimant, an apprentice carpenter employed from March 2019 to March 2024, was dismissed for gross misconduct after repeatedly refusing to work trial Saturday roster shifts. Despite his union (Unite) agreeing to the trial roster in July 2022 and multiple extensions thereafter, the claimant refused to attend on multiple occasions. He received a final written warning in October 2023. After being explicitly warned that further non-compliance could result in dismissal, he deliberately failed to attend his allocated shift on 9 March 2024, despite having just days earlier expressed willingness to comply. The respondent repeatedly explained the contractual obligation over many months.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed the unfair dismissal claim. The respondent held a reasonable belief following a reasonable investigation that the claimant wilfully and repeatedly disobeyed reasonable management instructions. Given the claimant's lengthy record of non-compliance despite clear and repeated explanations, his final written warning, and his deliberate non-attendance on 9 March 2024, dismissal fell comfortably within the range of reasonable responses.

Practical note

An employer can fairly dismiss an employee for persistent refusal to comply with reasonable management instructions, particularly where the employee is on a final written warning, even if the employee claims a genuine (but objectively unreasonable) belief in their entitlement to refuse.

Legal authorities cited

The Ministry of Justice v Parry UKEAT/0068/12/ZTButler v The Synergy Group

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.123(6)

Case details

Case number
3306144/2024
Decision date
20 June 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
education
Represented
Yes
Rep type
unknown

Employment details

Role
Apprentice Carpenter
Service
5 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No