Claimant v White Rose Homecare Limited
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal found the dismissal was unfair. The dismissal was procedurally and/or substantively unfair under ordinary unfair dismissal principles, with the tribunal upholding the claimant's claim under section 98 ERA 1996.
The tribunal found that the dismissal was not automatically unfair on grounds related to pregnancy and maternity leave. The respondent successfully defended this claim, showing the dismissal was not for a maternity-related reason.
The tribunal dismissed multiple claims of unfavourable treatment and direct discrimination related to pregnancy. The respondent was able to demonstrate that the treatment was not because of the claimant's pregnancy.
The tribunal dismissed claims of direct pregnancy discrimination. The evidence did not establish that the less favourable treatment was because of the claimant's pregnancy.
The tribunal found that the dismissal itself amounted to victimisation. The claimant had done a protected act and the dismissal was because of that protected act, satisfying the requirements of section 27 Equality Act 2010.
The tribunal dismissed other claims of victimisation beyond the dismissal itself. These other alleged detriments were not found to be because the claimant had done a protected act.
The claim for failure to provide a written statement of particulars was dismissed. The tribunal found either that a statement had been provided or that the respondent had not breached its obligations under section 1 ERA 1996.
Facts
Ms Tabassum was employed by White Rose Homecare Limited in the healthcare sector. She brought claims relating to her pregnancy and maternity, including unfair dismissal, automatic unfair dismissal, pregnancy discrimination, and victimisation. The respondent dismissed her during or following pregnancy-related issues. The claimant was represented by a lay representative while the respondent had legal representation.
Decision
The tribunal found the dismissal was both ordinarily unfair and amounted to victimisation, but rejected the automatic unfair dismissal and pregnancy discrimination claims. The tribunal concluded the dismissal was not because of pregnancy itself but was victimisation for doing a protected act. The respondent also failed to follow the ACAS Code, resulting in a 15% uplift. Total award including interest was £32,597.85.
Practical note
An employer may successfully defend pregnancy discrimination and automatic unfair dismissal claims while still being found liable for ordinary unfair dismissal and victimisation if the dismissal was in response to a protected act rather than pregnancy itself.
Award breakdown
Vento band: middle
Adjustments
The respondent failed to follow the ACAS Code of Practice on disciplinary and grievance procedures. A 15% uplift was applied to the injury to feelings award.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 1804628/2024
- Decision date
- 18 June 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 5
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- healthcare
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- solicitor
Claimant representation
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- lay rep