Cases1804628/2024

Claimant v White Rose Homecare Limited

Outcome

Partly successful£32,598

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalsucceeded

The tribunal found the dismissal was unfair. The dismissal was procedurally and/or substantively unfair under ordinary unfair dismissal principles, with the tribunal upholding the claimant's claim under section 98 ERA 1996.

Automatic Unfair Dismissal(pregnancy)failed

The tribunal found that the dismissal was not automatically unfair on grounds related to pregnancy and maternity leave. The respondent successfully defended this claim, showing the dismissal was not for a maternity-related reason.

Direct Discrimination(pregnancy)failed

The tribunal dismissed multiple claims of unfavourable treatment and direct discrimination related to pregnancy. The respondent was able to demonstrate that the treatment was not because of the claimant's pregnancy.

Direct Discrimination(pregnancy)failed

The tribunal dismissed claims of direct pregnancy discrimination. The evidence did not establish that the less favourable treatment was because of the claimant's pregnancy.

Victimisationsucceeded

The tribunal found that the dismissal itself amounted to victimisation. The claimant had done a protected act and the dismissal was because of that protected act, satisfying the requirements of section 27 Equality Act 2010.

Victimisationfailed

The tribunal dismissed other claims of victimisation beyond the dismissal itself. These other alleged detriments were not found to be because the claimant had done a protected act.

Breach of Contractfailed

The claim for failure to provide a written statement of particulars was dismissed. The tribunal found either that a statement had been provided or that the respondent had not breached its obligations under section 1 ERA 1996.

Facts

Ms Tabassum was employed by White Rose Homecare Limited in the healthcare sector. She brought claims relating to her pregnancy and maternity, including unfair dismissal, automatic unfair dismissal, pregnancy discrimination, and victimisation. The respondent dismissed her during or following pregnancy-related issues. The claimant was represented by a lay representative while the respondent had legal representation.

Decision

The tribunal found the dismissal was both ordinarily unfair and amounted to victimisation, but rejected the automatic unfair dismissal and pregnancy discrimination claims. The tribunal concluded the dismissal was not because of pregnancy itself but was victimisation for doing a protected act. The respondent also failed to follow the ACAS Code, resulting in a 15% uplift. Total award including interest was £32,597.85.

Practical note

An employer may successfully defend pregnancy discrimination and automatic unfair dismissal claims while still being found liable for ordinary unfair dismissal and victimisation if the dismissal was in response to a protected act rather than pregnancy itself.

Award breakdown

Compensatory award£12,636
Injury to feelings£15,000
Interest£2,712

Vento band: middle

Adjustments

ACAS uplift+15%

The respondent failed to follow the ACAS Code of Practice on disciplinary and grievance procedures. A 15% uplift was applied to the injury to feelings award.

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.98Equality Act 2010 s.27ERA 1996 s.1

Case details

Case number
1804628/2024
Decision date
18 June 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
5
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep