Cases3325723/2017

Claimant v Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

16 June 2025Before Employment Judge Gumbiti-ZimutoReadingin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(race)struck out

All complaints in the first ET1 (claim 3325723/2017) occurred between May and September 2016. The claim was presented on 1 August 2017, well outside the three-month time limit. The tribunal found the claims had no merit and it was not just and equitable to extend time for presentation.

Harassment(race)struck out

Harassment complaints related to incidents in mid-2016. Presented out of time in August 2017. Tribunal found no evidence of harassment related to race and it was not just and equitable to extend time.

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

Second claim (3334336/2018) concerned incident on 3 April 2018 where security officers used force to remove claimant from hospital premises. Tribunal viewed bodycam footage and found force used was proportionate and necessary due to claimant's behaviour, not related to his race.

Harassment(race)failed

Claimant alleged harassment in being banned from hospital premises following 3 April 2018 incident. Tribunal found ban was justified by claimant's behaviour and any comparator in same circumstances would have been treated identically.

Victimisationfailed

Claimant alleged victimisation in connection with various workplace incidents. Tribunal found no evidence that treatment was because claimant had made protected disclosures or allegations of discrimination.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagesfailed

Claimant alleged he was owed holiday pay for untaken leave. Tribunal found respondent's payroll records showed no outstanding accrued leave and claimant had been paid for all leave entitlement on termination.

Facts

The claimant, a Zimbabwean national, was employed by the respondent NHS Trust as a medical secretary from May 2016 to April 2017. He brought two claims: the first alleged race discrimination and harassment arising from multiple workplace incidents between June and September 2016; the second alleged race discrimination when security staff used force to remove him from hospital premises in April 2018 after his employment ended. The claimant refused to participate after his postponement application was refused, citing ill health and objecting to the Employment Judge on grounds of shared nationality and a previous case in 2011.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. The first claim was presented out of time (incidents in mid-2016, claim filed August 2017) and it was not just and equitable to extend time. On merits, the tribunal found the claimant's account of events unreliable when compared to witness evidence and bodycam footage. The second claim failed because the tribunal found the force used by security staff was proportionate to the claimant's behaviour and not related to his race. The claimant's refusal to participate and demonstrably inaccurate accounts undermined his credibility.

Practical note

A claimant who refuses to participate in proceedings and whose account of key events is directly contradicted by objective evidence such as bodycam footage will be found to be an unreliable witness, fatally undermining discrimination claims that depend on credibility.

Legal authorities cited

Porter v MagillIgen v Wong [2005] ICR 931Madarassy v Nomura International Plc [2007] ICR 867

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.108Equality Act 2010 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.140BEquality Act 2010 s.136Equality Act 2010 s.26Equality Act 2010 s.27Equality Act 2010 s.39(2)Equality Act 2010 s.40Equality Act 2010 s.23(1)

Case details

Case number
3325723/2017
Decision date
16 June 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
3
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Medical Secretary
Service
10 months

Claimant representation

Represented
No