Cases3314463/2022

Claimant v Allica Bank Limited

16 June 2025Before Employment Judge L BrownCambridgeremote video

Outcome

Other

Facts

This was a costs judgment following a substantive hearing that was significantly disrupted. The respondent's only witness, Ms Carly Nutkin, contacted the respondent's external solicitors while under oath despite clear tribunal instructions not to discuss her evidence. This caused the loss of a hearing day on 31 January 2025 as the tribunal had to consider whether a fair trial was still possible. The tribunal found the conduct disappointing but allowed the hearing to continue. Ms Nutkin also left the hearing early that day due to a work commitment, further delaying proceedings. The claimant, who was self-represented, applied for a preparation time order for the additional hours she had to spend preparing for the re-listed hearing.

Decision

The tribunal granted the claimant's application for a preparation time order in the sum of £205.00, representing five hours of additional preparation time at £41 per hour. The tribunal found that Ms Nutkin's conduct in contacting the respondent's solicitors while under oath was unreasonable under Rule 74(2)(a) of the Employment Tribunal Rules and caused the claimant to incur wasted preparation time. The tribunal considered the whole picture of the respondent's conduct and exercised its discretion to award costs, noting the respondent was professionally represented and made no submissions on inability to pay.

Practical note

Witnesses who breach clear tribunal instructions not to discuss their evidence while under oath may expose their party to costs liability, even if the breach does not ultimately corrupt the evidence or prevent a fair trial.

Legal authorities cited

Millan v Capsticks Solicitors LLP & Others UKEAT/0093/14/RNYerrakalva v Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council [2012] ICR 420Jilling v Birmingham Solihull Mental Health NHS Trust EAT 0584/06MacPherson v BNP Paribas (London Branch) (No 1) [2004] ICR 1398Sud v London Borough of Hounslow EAT 2014Ms S Chidzoy v British Broadcasting Corporation UKEAT/0097/17/BABolch v Chipman 2004 IRLR 140De Keyser Ltd v Wilson 2001 IRLR 324Arrow Nominees Inc v Blackledge 2000 EWCA Civ 200Power v Panasonic (UK) Ltd UKEAT/0439/04National Oilwell Varco UK Ltd v Van de Ruit UKEAT/0006/14

Statutes

Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2024 Rule 77Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2024 Rule 75Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2024 Rule 74Employment Tribunal Rules of Procedure 2024 Rule 73

Case details

Case number
3314463/2022
Decision date
16 June 2025
Hearing type
costs
Hearing days
6
Classification
procedural

Respondent

Sector
financial services
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Claimant representation

Represented
No