Cases6000111/2023

Claimant v Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council

6 June 2025Before Employment Judge N J Roperremote video

Outcome

Other

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalnot determined

This is a preliminary hearing on an application to amend only; the underlying unfair dismissal claim remains to be determined at a future multi-day hearing.

Wrongful Dismissalnot determined

This claim regarding notice pay remains listed for determination at the main hearing; no substantive decision made at this preliminary stage.

Automatic Unfair Dismissalnot determined

Claimant alleges automatically unfair dismissal arising from protected disclosures; claim not yet determined on its merits.

Whistleblowingnot determined

Claimant alleges detriment from making protected public interest disclosures; this remains part of the agreed list of issues for the main hearing.

Direct Discrimination(religion)not determined

Claimant alleges direct discrimination because of philosophical belief in bodily autonomy relating to Covid vaccination refusal; claim remains to be heard.

Harassment(religion)not determined

Claimant alleges harassment related to philosophical belief concerning bodily autonomy; this remains in the agreed list of issues for determination.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)not determined

Claimant alleges failure to make reasonable adjustments for her disabilities of dyslexia and hearing loss; to be determined at main hearing.

Facts

The claimant brought claims including unfair dismissal, whistleblowing, and discrimination based on philosophical belief in bodily autonomy regarding Covid vaccination. At a preliminary hearing held remotely in May 2024, she applied to amend her claim to add a separate philosophical belief (medical privacy) and to substitute a different individual (Ms Verrico, a former employee) as the alleged discriminator in one allegation. The respondent opposed the application on grounds of prejudice, particularly as Ms Verrico was no longer employed and it was unclear whether she would voluntarily cooperate.

Decision

Employment Judge Roper refused the claimant's application to amend. The Judge found that adding a new philosophical belief constituted a wholly new cause of action made substantially out of time, while substituting Ms Verrico would expand the inquiry and cause actual prejudice to the respondent given her departure and uncertain cooperation. Applying the Cocking/Selkent balancing test, the Judge concluded that allowing the amendments would cause greater injustice and hardship to the respondent than refusing them would cause the claimant.

Practical note

Late applications to amend that introduce new causes of action or substitute key individuals who are no longer available as witnesses will be refused where they cause actual (not merely perceived) prejudice to the opposing party, particularly where substantial claims already remain to be determined.

Legal authorities cited

Chapman v Simon [1994] IRLR 124Cocking v Sandhurst (Stationers) Ltd [1974] ICR 650Selkent Bus Company Ltd v Moore [1996] ICR 836Ali v Office of National Statistics [2005] IRLR 201Vaughan v Modality Partnership UKEAT/0147/20/BA(V)Foxtons Ltd v Ruwiel UKEAT/0056/08Martin v Microgen Wealth Management Systems Ltd EAT 0505/06Ladbrokes Racing Ltd v Traynor EATS 0067/06Chandhok v Tirkey [2015] IRLR 195

Case details

Case number
6000111/2023
Decision date
6 June 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
public sector
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Claimant representation

Represented
No