Claimant v Air Products PLC
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal found the respondent genuinely believed the claimant was guilty of misconduct involving serious health and safety breaches (failure to report a liquid oxygen leak and failure to conduct post-vehicle safety checks). The investigation was reasonable despite some delay, the dismissal was within the range of reasonable responses given the hazardous nature of transporting liquid oxygen, and the claimant's uncooperative behaviour during the process justified the employer's loss of trust and confidence.
The tribunal was satisfied on the balance of probabilities that the claimant did commit gross misconduct by knowingly breaching health and safety procedures in two separate incidents. His lack of cooperation and candour during the disciplinary process contributed to a breakdown in trust and confidence, entitling the employer to dismiss without notice.
The claim was brought under Section 15 (discrimination arising from disability) rather than failure to make reasonable adjustments. The tribunal found no evidence linking the claimant's PTSD to his failure to have perfect recall or varying accounts. The claimant's own evidence stated his PTSD did not affect the case. The reason for dismissal was his misconduct and approach during the disciplinary process, not anything arising from his disability.
Facts
The claimant was a tanker driver transporting highly hazardous liquid oxygen for the respondent for over 10 years. On 8-9 September 2023, he experienced an uncontrolled release of liquid oxygen and vapour during a hospital delivery but failed to report it to supervisors as required by training and procedures. In February 2024, he also failed to complete mandatory post-vehicle safety checks. He was investigated by his new line manager and dismissed for gross misconduct on 12 April 2024 after giving inconsistent and uncooperative accounts during the disciplinary process. His appeal was unsuccessful.
Decision
The tribunal dismissed all three claims. The unfair dismissal claim failed because the employer had reasonable grounds for believing gross misconduct occurred, conducted a reasonable investigation despite some delay, and dismissal was within the range of reasonable responses given the serious safety risks and the claimant's uncooperative conduct. The wrongful dismissal claim failed because the tribunal found the claimant actually committed the misconduct. The disability discrimination claim failed because there was no evidence linking the claimant's PTSD to his varying accounts or lack of recall.
Practical note
In safety-critical roles involving highly hazardous materials, serious breaches of reporting and checking procedures can constitute gross misconduct justifying summary dismissal, particularly where the employee shows no remorse and gives inconsistent accounts during the disciplinary process.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 8001375/2024
- Decision date
- 5 June 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 3
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Name
- Air Products PLC
- Sector
- manufacturing
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Role
- Driver
- Service
- 11 years
Claimant representation
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister