Cases8001375/2024

Claimant v Air Products PLC

5 June 2025Before Employment Judge R MackayScotlandin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found the respondent genuinely believed the claimant was guilty of misconduct involving serious health and safety breaches (failure to report a liquid oxygen leak and failure to conduct post-vehicle safety checks). The investigation was reasonable despite some delay, the dismissal was within the range of reasonable responses given the hazardous nature of transporting liquid oxygen, and the claimant's uncooperative behaviour during the process justified the employer's loss of trust and confidence.

Wrongful Dismissalfailed

The tribunal was satisfied on the balance of probabilities that the claimant did commit gross misconduct by knowingly breaching health and safety procedures in two separate incidents. His lack of cooperation and candour during the disciplinary process contributed to a breakdown in trust and confidence, entitling the employer to dismiss without notice.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)failed

The claim was brought under Section 15 (discrimination arising from disability) rather than failure to make reasonable adjustments. The tribunal found no evidence linking the claimant's PTSD to his failure to have perfect recall or varying accounts. The claimant's own evidence stated his PTSD did not affect the case. The reason for dismissal was his misconduct and approach during the disciplinary process, not anything arising from his disability.

Facts

The claimant was a tanker driver transporting highly hazardous liquid oxygen for the respondent for over 10 years. On 8-9 September 2023, he experienced an uncontrolled release of liquid oxygen and vapour during a hospital delivery but failed to report it to supervisors as required by training and procedures. In February 2024, he also failed to complete mandatory post-vehicle safety checks. He was investigated by his new line manager and dismissed for gross misconduct on 12 April 2024 after giving inconsistent and uncooperative accounts during the disciplinary process. His appeal was unsuccessful.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all three claims. The unfair dismissal claim failed because the employer had reasonable grounds for believing gross misconduct occurred, conducted a reasonable investigation despite some delay, and dismissal was within the range of reasonable responses given the serious safety risks and the claimant's uncooperative conduct. The wrongful dismissal claim failed because the tribunal found the claimant actually committed the misconduct. The disability discrimination claim failed because there was no evidence linking the claimant's PTSD to his varying accounts or lack of recall.

Practical note

In safety-critical roles involving highly hazardous materials, serious breaches of reporting and checking procedures can constitute gross misconduct justifying summary dismissal, particularly where the employee shows no remorse and gives inconsistent accounts during the disciplinary process.

Legal authorities cited

Foley v Post Office [2000] ICR 1283London Ambulance Service NHS Trust v Small [2009] IRLR 563Iceland Frozen Foods Ltd v Jones 1983 ICR 17British Heart Foundation v Roy UKEAT/0049/15Neary and anor v Dean of Westminster 1999 IRLR 288Briscoe v Lubrizol Ltd 2002 IRLR 607Pnaiser v NHS England [2016] IRLR 170BHS v Burchell [1978] IRLR 379Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt [2003] ICR 111

Statutes

Employment Rights Act 1996 s.98(2)(b)Employment Rights Act 1996 s.98(4)Equality Act 2010 s.15Employment Rights Act 1996 s.98(1)

Case details

Case number
8001375/2024
Decision date
5 June 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
3
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
manufacturing
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Driver
Service
11 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister