Cases4103651/2023

Claimant v Duno Bars Limited

4 June 2025Before Employment Judge S MacLeanScotlandremote video

Outcome

Claimant succeeds£12,938

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalsucceeded

The tribunal found that the claimant's employment transferred to the respondent under TUPE on 26 May 2023. The respondent failed to engage with the claimant or follow any process, resulting in dismissal. There was no fair procedure followed, making the dismissal unfair.

Breach of Contractsucceeded

The claimant was entitled to 12 weeks' notice of termination but received no notice. The respondent's failure to provide notice constituted a breach of contract, entitling the claimant to damages for the notice period.

Holiday Paysucceeded

The claimant had requested paid annual leave in letters dated 21 December 2022 and 17 March 2023, which went unanswered. Under regulation 14(6) of the Working Time Regulations 1998, she was entitled to payment in lieu of 12.5 days accrued but untaken annual leave on termination.

Facts

The claimant worked as a bar person from 1998, with her employment transferring through multiple business changes at premises in Greenock. She was on long-term sick leave from 2022. When the respondent took over the premises in May 2023 under a TUPE transfer, it failed to contact her or acknowledge her employment despite receiving her medical certificates. The respondent never responded to tribunal proceedings.

Decision

The tribunal found that the claimant's employment transferred to the respondent under TUPE on 26 May 2023. The respondent's failure to engage with the claimant or follow any process constituted unfair dismissal. The claimant was awarded a basic award, notice pay, and accrued holiday pay totalling £12,938.25.

Practical note

An employer who acquires a business through a TUPE transfer inherits responsibility for all employees, including those on long-term sick leave, and cannot simply ignore their existence without following proper dismissal procedures.

Award breakdown

Basic award£8,662
Notice pay£3,539
Holiday pay£737

Award equivalent: 41.1 weeks' gross pay

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment) Regulations 2006Working Time Regulations 1998 reg 14(6)

Case details

Case number
4103651/2023
Decision date
4 June 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
hospitality
Represented
No

Employment details

Role
bar person
Salary band
£15,000–£20,000
Service
25 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor