Cases6004418/2024

Claimant v Mr Brian Ingham

3 June 2025Before Employment Judge Mr P CadneyBristolon papers

Outcome

Default judgment£2,171

Individual claims

Unlawful Deduction from Wagessucceeded

The respondent failed to present a valid response on time and the tribunal made a determination under rule 21. The tribunal found that the respondent made unauthorised deductions from the claimant's wages totalling £1,144.10.

Holiday Paysucceeded

The respondent failed to present a valid response on time and the tribunal made a determination under rule 21. The tribunal found that the respondent made unauthorised deductions by failing to pay accrued holiday pay totalling £1,026.94.

Facts

The claimant brought claims for unauthorised deductions from wages and unpaid accrued holiday pay. The respondent, an individual employer, failed to submit a valid response to the claim within the required time limit. The tribunal proceeded to determine the claim on the papers under rule 21 of the Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure.

Decision

The tribunal made a default judgment in favour of the claimant under rule 21. The tribunal awarded £1,144.10 for unauthorised deductions from wages and £1,026.94 for failure to pay accrued holiday pay, giving a total award of £2,171.04.

Practical note

Where a respondent fails to present a valid response on time, tribunals can make default judgments under rule 21, and individual employers remain liable for wage and holiday pay deductions even without participating in proceedings.

Award breakdown

Holiday pay£1,027
Unpaid wages£1,144

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2013 rule 21

Case details

Case number
6004418/2024
Decision date
3 June 2025
Hearing type
rule 21
Hearing days
Classification
default

Respondent

Sector
Represented
No

Claimant representation

Represented
No