Cases8000388/2024

Claimant v Hivemind Network Limited

2 June 2025Before Employment Judge A KempScotlandin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(disability)failed

Tribunal found respondent did not know and could not reasonably have been expected to know claimant was disabled. Claimant failed to establish prima facie case. Respondent established disability played no part in dismissal decision, which was based on redundancy and performance issues including the North Standard matter and staff complaints.

Discrimination Arising from Disability (s.15)(disability)failed

Tribunal found respondent did not have actual or constructive knowledge of claimant's disability. Claim relating to May 2023 travel discussions was out of time and Tribunal refused just and equitable extension. On merits, respondent established disability had no impact on any treatment. Claimant's evidence was found unreliable.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagesfailed

Tribunal construed employment contract as whole and concluded commission was not payable beyond termination date. Clause 61 read with clauses 9, 10, 11 and 70 (entire agreement) made clear commission payable only during employment. Claimant's evidence of oral agreement to pay 12 months post-termination commission rejected as unreliable and contradicted by entire agreement clause.

Breach of Contractfailed

For the same reasons as unlawful deduction claim. Tribunal found no commission payable post-termination under proper construction of contract. Claimant's evidence of variation to North Standard 90% threshold also rejected.

Facts

Claimant worked as Account Director for a small consulting firm from May 2022 to March 2024. He has rheumatoid arthritis affecting mobility and causing pain/fatigue. He mentioned arthritis in passing at work and discussed discomfort with travel. In September 2023 he received a verbal warning for inappropriate sexualised comments at work. In February 2024 he was dismissed as part of a redundancy, being selected over another Account Director due to performance issues including mishandling the North Standard client account and complaints from staff. He claimed discrimination and unpaid commission.

Decision

Tribunal dismissed all claims. Found respondent did not know and could not reasonably have known claimant was disabled. Dismissal was for legitimate business reasons (redundancy/performance) unconnected to disability. Claim relating to May 2023 was out of time with no just and equitable extension. Contract properly construed did not provide for commission beyond termination date. Claimant's evidence found largely unreliable.

Practical note

Passing references to arthritis and discomfort do not establish employer knowledge of disability status; constructive knowledge requires indicators sufficient to trigger duty of inquiry, which casual mentions and limited work impact will not satisfy.

Legal authorities cited

Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] ICR 337Amnesty International v Ahmed [2009] IRLR 884James v Eastleigh Borough Council [1990] IRLR 288Secretary of State for DWP v Alam [2010] IRLR 283IPC Media Ltd v Millar [2013] IRLR 707Gallop v Newport City Council [2016] IRLR 395Nagarajan v London Regional Transport [2000] 1 AC 501Glasgow City Council v Zafar [1998] ICR 120

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.136Equality Act 2010 s.13Employment Rights Act 1996 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.15Equality Act 2010 s.123

Case details

Case number
8000388/2024
Decision date
2 June 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
6
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
professional services
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Account Director
Salary band
£60,000–£80,000
Service
2 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor