Cases1405865/2023

Claimant v Avon and Wiltshire Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust

22 May 2025Before Employment Judge J BaxBristolin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Detrimentfailed

The tribunal found that the claimant had not made any protected disclosures. The alleged disclosures did not contain sufficient information to tend to show a breach of legal obligation or danger to health and safety as required by s43B ERA 1996. Therefore, all detriment claims necessarily failed.

Constructive Dismissalfailed

The tribunal concluded that the respondent had reasonable and proper cause for all its actions. None of the alleged breaches of the implied term of trust and confidence were established. The investigation, suspension, expenses queries, roster access removal, and return-to-work discussions were all found to be reasonable management actions. Without a fundamental breach of contract, there could be no constructive dismissal.

Automatic Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found no protected disclosures had been made. Therefore the claim that the constructive dismissal was automatically unfair for making protected disclosures under s103A ERA 1996 could not succeed.

Whistleblowingfailed

The tribunal carefully analysed each alleged protected disclosure. None satisfied the statutory test: the October 2022 email was a disagreement about professional roles not a disclosure tending to show breach/danger; the November 2022 team meeting comment was vague and related to general culture; the disciplinary hearing submissions were defending herself not making disclosures; the grievance and subsequent emails did not tend to show the required matters. The claimant failed to prove protected disclosures were made.

Facts

The claimant, an Approved Mental Health Practitioner and social worker, worked for an NHS mental health trust. She moved from a Band 7 manager role to a Band 6 practitioner role in October 2021. In 2022, a more senior manager (Ms Sturgess) began querying her AMHP secondment arrangement and expenses claims for taking service users to coffee shops. After guidance was given, the claimant submitted further large expenses claims that appeared inconsistent with clinical records. She was suspended in November 2022 and investigated. The disciplinary hearing in June 2023 dismissed all allegations. The claimant raised a grievance alleging bullying and unfair treatment, which was rejected as relating to the disciplinary process. She resigned after her grievance appeal was dismissed, claiming constructive dismissal and whistleblowing detriments.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. The claimant had not made protected disclosures — her communications were either too vague, related to disagreements about professional roles, or were self-defensive rather than disclosures in the public interest. The respondent's actions (suspension, investigation, expenses queries, return-to-work planning, grievance rejection) all had reasonable and proper cause and did not breach the implied term of trust and confidence. There was no constructive dismissal.

Practical note

Vague complaints about 'culture' or professional disagreements with managers do not constitute protected disclosures; detailed factual information tending to show specific legal breaches or dangers is required, and reasonable management investigations — even if ultimately unfounded — do not breach trust and confidence if properly conducted.

Legal authorities cited

Cavendish Munro Professional Risks Management Ltd v Geduld [2010] ICR 325Kilraine v London Borough of Wandsworth [2018] ICR 1850Western Excavating v Sharp [1978] ICR 221

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.103AERA 1996 s.43BERA 1996 s.47B

Case details

Case number
1405865/2023
Decision date
22 May 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
9
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Band 6 Care Co-ordinator/Recovery Specialist Practitioner (previously Band 7 Team Manager)
Service
4 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No