Cases2401957/2024

Claimant v Sams Helping Hands Limited

21 May 2025Before Employment Judge HumbleManchesterin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(disability)failed

The tribunal found that while the claimant had a broken wrist with substantial adverse effects, it was not a disability within the meaning of s.6 EqA 2010. The only evidence at the material time (6 December 2023) was that recovery would take up to six weeks, not twelve months. The claimant failed to establish the impairment was likely to be long-term.

Failure to Make Reasonable Adjustments(disability)failed

The claim failed because the tribunal found the claimant did not have a disability at the material time, and the respondent did not have actual or constructive knowledge of any disability. Without establishing disability status, the duty to make reasonable adjustments did not arise.

Victimisationfailed

The claimant alleged the respondent provided an adverse reference after she contacted ACAS. However, the tribunal found that the ACAS notification on 13 February 2024 concerned only unpaid holiday pay, not discrimination. As there was no protected act under s.27 EqA 2010, the victimisation claim failed.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagesfailed

The claimant argued she should have been paid for travel time between client appointments. The tribunal found there was no contractual obligation to pay travel time under the contract at page 44 of the bundle. The claimant had never been paid for travel time and raised no complaint until termination. The claim was dismissed.

Breach of Contractwithdrawn

Withdrawn by claimant after receiving outstanding statutory sick pay and one week's notice pay shortly before the hearing.

Unlawful Deduction from Wageswithdrawn

Withdrawn by claimant insofar as it related to unpaid statutory sick pay of £127, which was paid shortly before the hearing.

Facts

The claimant was a domiciliary care assistant employed from April 2023 until December 2023. On 1 December 2023 she broke her wrist and informed the employer that recovery could take up to six weeks. On 6 December 2023 the respondent terminated her employment under a contractual provision permitting dismissal where an employee is unavailable for work for three weeks or more. She brought claims for disability discrimination, victimisation after contacting ACAS, and unpaid travel time between client appointments.

Decision

All claims were dismissed. The tribunal found the claimant did not have a disability as the impairment was not likely to be long-term as at the material time. The victimisation claim failed as the ACAS notification concerned holiday pay only, not a protected act. The wages claim failed as there was no contractual entitlement to travel time pay. An application to amend to include a national minimum wage claim was refused as too late.

Practical note

A short-term injury is not a disability under s.6 EqA 2010 unless, at the material time, it is likely to last at least twelve months — subsequent developments are irrelevant.

Legal authorities cited

Kapadia v London Borough of Lambeth [2000] IRLR 699Selkent Bus v Moore [1996] IRLR 661Whittlestone v BJP Home Support Limited [2014] IRLR 176

Statutes

EqA 2010 s.21EqA 2010 s.20EqA 2010 s.15EqA 2010 s.6EqA 2010 s.27EqA 2010 Sch.1

Case details

Case number
2401957/2024
Decision date
21 May 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
2
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep

Employment details

Role
Domiciliary care assistant
Service
7 months

Claimant representation

Represented
No