Claimant v Sams Helping Hands Limited
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal found that while the claimant had a broken wrist with substantial adverse effects, it was not a disability within the meaning of s.6 EqA 2010. The only evidence at the material time (6 December 2023) was that recovery would take up to six weeks, not twelve months. The claimant failed to establish the impairment was likely to be long-term.
The claim failed because the tribunal found the claimant did not have a disability at the material time, and the respondent did not have actual or constructive knowledge of any disability. Without establishing disability status, the duty to make reasonable adjustments did not arise.
The claimant alleged the respondent provided an adverse reference after she contacted ACAS. However, the tribunal found that the ACAS notification on 13 February 2024 concerned only unpaid holiday pay, not discrimination. As there was no protected act under s.27 EqA 2010, the victimisation claim failed.
The claimant argued she should have been paid for travel time between client appointments. The tribunal found there was no contractual obligation to pay travel time under the contract at page 44 of the bundle. The claimant had never been paid for travel time and raised no complaint until termination. The claim was dismissed.
Withdrawn by claimant after receiving outstanding statutory sick pay and one week's notice pay shortly before the hearing.
Withdrawn by claimant insofar as it related to unpaid statutory sick pay of £127, which was paid shortly before the hearing.
Facts
The claimant was a domiciliary care assistant employed from April 2023 until December 2023. On 1 December 2023 she broke her wrist and informed the employer that recovery could take up to six weeks. On 6 December 2023 the respondent terminated her employment under a contractual provision permitting dismissal where an employee is unavailable for work for three weeks or more. She brought claims for disability discrimination, victimisation after contacting ACAS, and unpaid travel time between client appointments.
Decision
All claims were dismissed. The tribunal found the claimant did not have a disability as the impairment was not likely to be long-term as at the material time. The victimisation claim failed as the ACAS notification concerned holiday pay only, not a protected act. The wages claim failed as there was no contractual entitlement to travel time pay. An application to amend to include a national minimum wage claim was refused as too late.
Practical note
A short-term injury is not a disability under s.6 EqA 2010 unless, at the material time, it is likely to last at least twelve months — subsequent developments are irrelevant.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 2401957/2024
- Decision date
- 21 May 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 2
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- healthcare
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- lay rep
Employment details
- Role
- Domiciliary care assistant
- Service
- 7 months
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No