Cases2212116/2023

Claimant v Mr M Kontis

21 May 2025Before Employment Judge KhanLondon Centralin person

Outcome

Partly successful£2,488

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(sex)failed

Allegation SH2 failed on the facts. Tribunal found Mr Kontis did recount an incident about two men in a toilet, but did not use the words 'having sex', 'intercourse', or 'gay', and did not say he shouted at them. Material components of the alleged harassing conduct were not established.

Harassment(sex)succeeded

Allegations SH1, SH3, SH4, SH5, SH6 and SH7 succeeded. Tribunal found Mr Kontis made unwanted, gratuitous comments of a sexual nature which violated the claimant's dignity and created a degrading, offensive environment. Conduct was sexual harassment as claimant reasonably felt embarrassed, disrespected, uncomfortable. Effect was cumulative, in context of power imbalance and confined space.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagessucceeded

Respondent conceded that claimant was not paid wages for 1 day on 28 February 2023 and 10 days between 1-12 May 2023, totalling £1,988.45 in unauthorised deductions.

Breach of Contractsucceeded

Respondent conceded claimant entitled to £385.39 in expenses. Tribunal found claimant also entitled to £114.14 for car rental 9-12 May 2023, totalling £499.53. Respondent also breached contract by failing to auto-enrol claimant in NEST pension at statutory minimum 3% of gross qualifying earnings.

Breach of Contractfailed

Claimant's claim for notice pay failed. Tribunal found claimant breached contract by giving one month's notice instead of two months as required, and by promoting her own brand (FYH) during employment in breach of reasonable management instruction. Respondent therefore entitled to dismiss summarily without notice.

Facts

Claimant was employed as a sales manager from February to May 2023. During training sessions in a therapy room, her employer Mr Kontis made numerous unwanted comments of a sexual nature, including anecdotes about employees having sex, selling erectile dysfunction products using sexual language, and asking the claimant directly about sexual expectations. Claimant resigned with one month's notice instead of the contractual two months and was dismissed immediately. She was not paid for final 11 days and her employer failed to auto-enrol her in a pension scheme.

Decision

Tribunal upheld six of seven sexual harassment allegations, finding Mr Kontis made gratuitous, unwanted sexual comments that violated the claimant's dignity and created an offensive environment in the context of a power imbalance and confined space. Respondents ordered to pay £2,487.98 for unpaid wages and expenses. Notice pay claim failed because claimant breached contract by giving short notice and promoting her own competing business. Compensation for harassment and pension loss to be determined at remedy hearing.

Practical note

Even where conduct is not directed at pursuing a sexual relationship, repeated gratuitous sexual anecdotes and comments in a workplace, particularly from someone in authority in a confined space, can cumulatively amount to sexual harassment creating an offensive environment.

Award breakdown

Arrears of pay£1,988
Unpaid wages£1,988

Award equivalent: 2.8 weeks' gross pay

Legal authorities cited

Southwark London Borough v Afolabi [2003] IRLR 220Pemberton v Inwood [2018] ICR 1291Keeble v British Coal Corporation [1997] IRLR 336Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal [2009] ICR 724Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board v Morgan [2018] EWCA Civ 640Robertson v Bexley Community Centre [2003] IRLR 434

Statutes

Pensions Act 2008 s.3Occupational and Personal Pension Schemes (Automatic Enrolment) Regulations 2010 reg 5BEquality Act 2010 s.26Employment Rights Act 1996 s.13Pensions Act 2008 s.4

Case details

Case number
2212116/2023
Decision date
21 May 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
9
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep

Employment details

Role
Territorial Sales Manager for England
Salary band
£40,000–£50,000
Service
2 months

Claimant representation

Represented
No