Claimant v Anglo Thai Limited
Outcome
Individual claims
The tribunal found that the First Claimant, Mr Somboonsarn, was not an employee of either respondent. He had significant flexibility in his work, controlled his own salary, set his own holiday, and operated across multiple businesses as an entrepreneur and owner. Without employee status, he could not bring an unfair dismissal claim.
The First Claimant's breach of contract claim for wrongful dismissal failed for the same reason—he was not an employee. The tribunal concluded he acted as a director and beneficial owner across several businesses, not as an employee under a contract of service.
The Second Claimant, Ms Dudar, was found to be an employee of both respondents performing distinct work for each. The respondents ceased paying her salary without warning or procedure, which amounted to a dismissal. Although there was an irretrievable breakdown in trust, the lack of any fair procedure rendered the dismissal unfair.
The Second Claimant was entitled to one month's notice as a long-standing employee paid monthly. She received no notice and was summarily dismissed. The tribunal awarded one month's gross pay (£1,400 from each respondent) for breach of contract, subject to tax and NI deductions.
Facts
Two claimants, a married couple, worked for two Thai restaurant businesses owned by the first claimant's mother. Following High Court proceedings which found the restaurants were beneficially owned by the mother (not her son), the claimants resigned after the respondents stopped paying their salaries. The first claimant had been a director since 2003, also ran his own restaurant business, and had significant autonomy. The second claimant worked as a bookkeeper/administrator from 2007/2009 with more structured duties. Both claimants brought claims for unfair and wrongful dismissal.
Decision
The tribunal found the first claimant was not an employee—he acted as an entrepreneur and owner across multiple businesses with control over his own pay and working arrangements. The second claimant was found to be an employee of both respondents doing distinct work for each. Her dismissal by non-payment of salary was unfair, though a Polkey reduction of 100% applied as fair dismissal was inevitable given the complete breakdown in trust. She was awarded notice pay and a basic award.
Practical note
A director and shareholder is not automatically an employee: the tribunal must examine the reality of control, personal service obligations, and whether the contract genuinely regulates the relationship, looking beyond formal status and PAYE arrangements to how the parties actually conducted themselves.
Award breakdown
Adjustments
Tribunal found irretrievable breakdown in trust and confidence meant a fair dismissal following a fair process was overwhelmingly likely within approximately four weeks.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 2225559/2024
- Decision date
- 16 May 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 2
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- hospitality
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Role
- Director/Manager (First Claimant); Bookkeeper/Accountant (Second Claimant)
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No