Cases3304188/2024

Claimant v Forbells Ltd

14 May 2025Before Employment Judge E DaveyWatfordremote video

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Automatic Unfair Dismissalstruck out

Struck out under Rule 38(1)(c) because the claimant failed to comply with a Tribunal order.

Whistleblowingfailed

Claim for detriment under s47B ERA 1996 was out of time. While it was not reasonably practicable to present in time, the tribunal found it was not presented within a further reasonable period thereafter.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagesfailed

Claim was presented outside the applicable time limit and the tribunal found it was reasonably practicable to have presented the claim in time.

Facts

Ms Gardiner brought claims against Forbells Ltd for automatic unfair dismissal under whistleblowing provisions, detriment for making protected disclosures, and unauthorised deductions from wages. The claimant was represented by counsel and the respondent by a litigation consultant. This was a preliminary hearing dealing with procedural and jurisdictional issues.

Decision

The tribunal struck out the automatic unfair dismissal claim due to the claimant's non-compliance with a tribunal order. The whistleblowing detriment claim and unauthorised deductions claim were both dismissed as out of time, with different findings on reasonable practicability. All claims failed at the preliminary stage.

Practical note

Compliance with tribunal orders is essential to avoid strike-out, and even where time limits are extended on reasonable practicability grounds, claimants must still act within a further reasonable period.

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.47BEmployment Tribunal Rule 38(1)(c)ERA 1996 s.103A

Case details

Case number
3304188/2024
Decision date
14 May 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
other
Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister