Cases3201351/2023

Claimant v Right Choice Services

7 May 2025Before Employment Judge ParkEast Londonin person

Outcome

Partly successful£629

Individual claims

Automatic Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal accepted the claimant's texts on 25 February 2023 about young people smoking cannabis were protected disclosures, as they contained information, were in the public interest, and tended to show a legal failing. However, the texts were not the sole or principal reason for dismissal. The trigger for the investigation and dismissal was the allegations made by the young people about how the claimant had treated them on 25-27 February 2023, combined with his short service.

Direct Discrimination(race)failed

The claimant alleged failures to provide training, denial of promotion, less favourable treatment compared to colleagues, and a deficient disciplinary process. The tribunal found no evidence that the claimant was treated less favourably than comparators or that any treatment was due to race. The claimant failed to prove facts from which discrimination could be inferred, so the burden of proof did not shift.

Harassment(race)failed

The tribunal accepted that Tara Young made comments about the claimant's English during supervision, and that Deborah Lawrence made comments about non-British employees' language barriers. However, in the case of Young's comments, they were made in a supportive context during supervision and were not unwanted. Lawrence's comments, while unwanted, did not meet the objective standard required for harassment.

Wrongful Dismissalsucceeded

The tribunal found that while the claimant's conduct during the nights of 25-27 February 2023 may have fallen short, it did not amount to gross misconduct justifying summary dismissal. The most serious allegations against the claimant (grabbing a young person by both arms) were not substantiated by evidence. Other incidents were either accidental, brief, or reasonable in the circumstances. Therefore, there was no breach of contract warranting dismissal without notice.

Facts

The Hungarian claimant worked as a support worker for a residential care home for vulnerable young people. During two consecutive night shifts on 25-27 February 2023, the claimant faced extremely difficult circumstances with young people who were high on cannabis, causing property damage, and refusing to comply with instructions. The claimant sent texts to the CEO on 25 February reporting that another employee had allowed young people to smoke cannabis. Following these incidents, the young people made allegations that the claimant had been aggressive and harmed them. The respondent suspended the claimant, conducted an inadequate investigation (without viewing CCTV or properly gathering evidence), and dismissed him without a proper disciplinary hearing after less than two years' service.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all discrimination and automatic unfair dismissal claims but upheld the wrongful dismissal claim. While the texts about cannabis were protected disclosures, they were not the reason for dismissal—the allegations by the young people and the claimant's short service were. The tribunal found no evidence of race discrimination or harassment, noting that supervision feedback about English was supportive rather than discriminatory. However, the tribunal found the claimant's conduct did not amount to gross misconduct justifying summary dismissal, as the most serious allegations were unsubstantiated and other incidents were accidental or reasonable in difficult circumstances.

Practical note

An employer cannot rely on unsubstantiated allegations and inadequate evidence (including failing to disclose CCTV footage it viewed) to justify summary dismissal, even where an employee has less than two years' service and faces safeguarding allegations.

Award breakdown

Notice pay£629

Legal authorities cited

Kuzel v Roche Products Ltd [2008] ICR 799Chapman v Simon [1994] IRLR 124Glasgow City Council v Zafar [1998] ICR 120Grant v HM Land Registry [2011] EWCA Civ 769Richmond Pharmacology v Dhaliwal [2009] ICR 724Cavendish Munro Professional Risks Management Ltd v Geduld [2010] ICR 325Kilraine v London Borough of Wandsworth [2018] ICR 1850Fecitt v NHS Manchester [2012] ICR 372Igen v Wong [2005] ICR 931Madarassy v Nomura International Plc [2007] ICR 867Nagarajan v London Regional Transport [2000] 1 AC 501

Statutes

ERA 1996 s.43BERA 1996 s.47BERA 1996 s.48EqA 2010 s.13EqA 2010 s.26EqA 2010 s.23EqA 2010 s.136ERA 1996 s.103AERA 1996 s.43A

Case details

Case number
3201351/2023
Decision date
7 May 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
5
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
Support Worker
Service
2 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep