Cases2217470/2024

Claimant v Pen and Brush Ltd t/a Nusa Kitchen (in Voluntary Liquidation)

7 May 2025Before Employment Judge HindmarchLondon Centralremote video

Outcome

Partly successful£20,730

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(pregnancy)succeeded

The Respondent failed to notify the Claimant of changes to her role or workplace during the protected period, did not carry out any redundancy process before removing her role, failed to notify her of a suitable alternative vacancy (Operations Manager), promoted her less experienced maternity cover into that role, told her on 12 December 2023 she could only return if she accepted a demotion, failed to progress her grievance, and on 3 January 2024 gave her only two options: accept demotion or leave with a payment less than statutory redundancy.

Direct Discrimination(pregnancy)failed

The tribunal found that some allegations of direct pregnancy and maternity discrimination were not well-founded but did not specify which particular allegations failed or the reasons why.

Detrimentsucceeded

The same acts that constituted pregnancy and maternity discrimination also amounted to detriment under s47c Employment Rights Act 1996, including failure to notify of changes, failure to conduct redundancy process, failure to offer alternative role, promotion of maternity cover, insistence on demotion, failure to progress grievance, and ultimatum of demotion or leaving.

Detrimentfailed

Some complaints of detriment under s47c were not well-founded but the judgment does not specify which particular allegations failed or why.

Victimisationsucceeded

The Respondent failed to progress the Claimant's grievance in any meaningful way, which the tribunal found constituted victimisation following her protected acts.

Victimisationfailed

One complaint of victimisation was not well-founded but the judgment does not specify which allegation or the reasons for dismissal.

Constructive Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found that the complaint of constructive dismissal was not well-founded, though the specific reasoning is not detailed in this judgment.

Automatic Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found that the complaint of automatic unfair dismissal was not well-founded, though the specific reasoning is not detailed in this judgment.

Facts

The Claimant went on maternity leave and during the protected period the Respondent removed her role without proper redundancy consultation, promoted her less experienced maternity cover into a newly created Operations Manager role without notifying the Claimant or offering her the position, and then told the Claimant she could only return to work if she accepted a demotion to Shop Manager. The Respondent failed to properly address her grievance about this treatment and ultimately gave her an ultimatum to accept demotion or leave with inadequate compensation.

Decision

The tribunal found the Respondent's treatment of the Claimant during and after her maternity leave constituted direct pregnancy and maternity discrimination, detriment under s.47c ERA 1996, and victimisation when the Respondent failed to meaningfully progress her grievance. The Claimant was awarded £15,000 for injury to feelings, uplifted by 20% for the Respondent's failure to follow the ACAS Code, plus interest, totalling £20,730.08. Claims for constructive and automatic unfair dismissal were dismissed.

Practical note

Employers must not remove roles or promote replacements during the maternity protected period without proper consultation, and must offer suitable alternative vacancies to employees on maternity leave on a preferential basis before offering to others.

Award breakdown

Injury to feelings£15,000
Interest£2,730

Vento band: middle

Adjustments

ACAS uplift+20%

The Respondent unreasonably failed to comply with the ACAS Code of Practice on Disciplinary and Grievance Procedures 2015, particularly in relation to failing to progress the Claimant's grievance

Legal authorities cited

Statutes

Employment Rights Act 1996 s.47cTrade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 s.207AEmployment Tribunals (Interest on Awards in Discrimination Cases) Regulations 1996

Case details

Case number
2217470/2024
Decision date
7 May 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
5
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
hospitality
Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep

Claimant representation

Represented
No