Claimant v Pen and Brush Ltd t/a Nusa Kitchen (in Voluntary Liquidation)
Outcome
Individual claims
The Respondent failed to notify the Claimant of changes to her role or workplace during the protected period, did not carry out any redundancy process before removing her role, failed to notify her of a suitable alternative vacancy (Operations Manager), promoted her less experienced maternity cover into that role, told her on 12 December 2023 she could only return if she accepted a demotion, failed to progress her grievance, and on 3 January 2024 gave her only two options: accept demotion or leave with a payment less than statutory redundancy.
The tribunal found that some allegations of direct pregnancy and maternity discrimination were not well-founded but did not specify which particular allegations failed or the reasons why.
The same acts that constituted pregnancy and maternity discrimination also amounted to detriment under s47c Employment Rights Act 1996, including failure to notify of changes, failure to conduct redundancy process, failure to offer alternative role, promotion of maternity cover, insistence on demotion, failure to progress grievance, and ultimatum of demotion or leaving.
Some complaints of detriment under s47c were not well-founded but the judgment does not specify which particular allegations failed or why.
The Respondent failed to progress the Claimant's grievance in any meaningful way, which the tribunal found constituted victimisation following her protected acts.
One complaint of victimisation was not well-founded but the judgment does not specify which allegation or the reasons for dismissal.
The tribunal found that the complaint of constructive dismissal was not well-founded, though the specific reasoning is not detailed in this judgment.
The tribunal found that the complaint of automatic unfair dismissal was not well-founded, though the specific reasoning is not detailed in this judgment.
Facts
The Claimant went on maternity leave and during the protected period the Respondent removed her role without proper redundancy consultation, promoted her less experienced maternity cover into a newly created Operations Manager role without notifying the Claimant or offering her the position, and then told the Claimant she could only return to work if she accepted a demotion to Shop Manager. The Respondent failed to properly address her grievance about this treatment and ultimately gave her an ultimatum to accept demotion or leave with inadequate compensation.
Decision
The tribunal found the Respondent's treatment of the Claimant during and after her maternity leave constituted direct pregnancy and maternity discrimination, detriment under s.47c ERA 1996, and victimisation when the Respondent failed to meaningfully progress her grievance. The Claimant was awarded £15,000 for injury to feelings, uplifted by 20% for the Respondent's failure to follow the ACAS Code, plus interest, totalling £20,730.08. Claims for constructive and automatic unfair dismissal were dismissed.
Practical note
Employers must not remove roles or promote replacements during the maternity protected period without proper consultation, and must offer suitable alternative vacancies to employees on maternity leave on a preferential basis before offering to others.
Award breakdown
Vento band: middle
Adjustments
The Respondent unreasonably failed to comply with the ACAS Code of Practice on Disciplinary and Grievance Procedures 2015, particularly in relation to failing to progress the Claimant's grievance
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 2217470/2024
- Decision date
- 7 May 2025
- Hearing type
- full merits
- Hearing days
- 5
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- hospitality
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- lay rep
Claimant representation
- Represented
- No