Cases2402847/2022

Claimant v Citizens Advice Bureaux (Salford)

5 May 2025Before Employment Judge MellorManchesterin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Direct Discrimination(age)failed

The tribunal found the claimant failed to establish facts from which a contravention could be inferred. Where alleged acts occurred, they were unconnected to age. The respondent needed the claimant's skillset, recruitment was difficult, most staff were over 55, and difficulties in the working relationship predated the claimant turning 65 in 2019.

Harassment(age)failed

Multiple allegations of harassment were examined. The tribunal found comments such as 'what if something happened to you' were not age-related but related to record-keeping. Other alleged comments were either not proven, not unwanted conduct, or did not have the proscribed effect of violating dignity or creating an intimidating environment.

Victimisationfailed

The tribunal found most alleged detriments occurred before any protected act was done on 11 November 2021. Where detriments were alleged after that date, the tribunal found they were unconnected to protected acts. The dismissal was found to be due to irretrievable breakdown in trust and confidence, not because the claimant raised grievances about discrimination.

Unfair Dismissalfailed

The tribunal found the reason for dismissal was some other substantial reason (SOSR), namely irretrievable breakdown of trust and confidence between claimant and respondent. Both parties had lost trust in each other over 2021-2022. The respondent had limited resources, no alternative roles or sites, and tried for over a year to remedy the relationship. The dismissal was fair and procedurally reasonable.

Unlawful Deduction from Wagesfailed

The holiday pay claim failed because the claimant agreed to bring forward her effective date of termination by accepting payment in lieu of notice, which affected her ability to accrue further holiday entitlement.

Breach of Contractfailed

The claim for failure to provide written reasons for dismissal failed because the respondent did provide written reasons on 22 November 2022 explaining the dismissal was due to irretrievable breakdown of trust, which the tribunal found to be the true reason.

Facts

Ms Ham was employed as an Advice Service Manager at Citizens Advice Salford from 2014. Relationship difficulties began in 2017. During Covid-19 she took on specialist employment advice work, but this reduced by 2021. Disputes arose over her role, deployment to Pendleton Gateway after office closures, and she raised grievances alleging age discrimination and bullying from late 2021. She was dismissed in November 2022 for breakdown of trust and confidence.

Decision

The tribunal dismissed all claims. It found no evidence of age discrimination, harassment or victimisation. The tribunal accepted the respondent's evidence that the working relationship had irretrievably broken down on both sides, the respondent had tried for over a year to resolve matters, and had no resources to offer alternatives. The dismissal for some other substantial reason was fair.

Practical note

An irretrievable breakdown in trust and confidence can be SOSR even where the employee raises discrimination grievances, provided the breakdown is genuine on both sides and unconnected to protected characteristics or protected acts.

Legal authorities cited

Adam Greasley-Adams v Royal Mail Group Limited EA-2021-SCO-000095

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.26Equality Act 2010 s.13Equality Act 2010 s.27Employment Rights Act 1996 s.98Working Time Regulations Reg 14

Case details

Case number
2402847/2022
Decision date
5 May 2025
Hearing type
full merits
Hearing days
10
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
charity
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Advice Service Manager
Service
8 years

Claimant representation

Represented
No