Cases3302490/2024

Claimant v We Are With You

1 May 2025Before Employment Judge GrahamBury St Edmundsremote video

Outcome

Other

Individual claims

Indirect Discrimination(sex)not determined

The claim was originally labelled as indirect sex discrimination. At the preliminary hearing on 1 May 2025, the issues were still being finalised and no decision on the merits was made.

Unfair Dismissalwithdrawn

The unfair dismissal complaint was withdrawn by the claimant. A separate judgment was produced dismissing the claim upon withdrawal at the 17 March 2025 hearing.

Wrongful Dismissalwithdrawn

The wrongful dismissal complaint was withdrawn by the claimant. A separate judgment was produced dismissing the claim upon withdrawal at the 17 March 2025 hearing.

Whistleblowingwithdrawn

A whistleblowing detriment complaint was particularised in the amended particulars but was no longer pursued at the 1 May 2025 hearing.

Facts

The claimant brought claims including indirect sex discrimination, unfair dismissal, and wrongful dismissal. She had less than two years' service. She instructed solicitors and counsel in late February 2025, about three weeks before a case management hearing listed for 17 March 2025. Amended particulars of claim were sent to the tribunal after the 17 March hearing had already started, with no prior notice to the respondent. The document initially had no track changes, causing confusion. The respondent needed time to take instructions and the hearing was adjourned by the judge. The unfair and wrongful dismissal claims were withdrawn. A further hearing on 1 May 2025 dealt with case management and the respondent's application for costs arising from the wasted hearing on 17 March.

Decision

The tribunal found that the claimant's conduct in providing amended particulars after the hearing had started, without notice or explanation, was disruptive and unreasonable. The respondent was ambushed and could not take instructions. The tribunal exercised its discretion to award costs of £1,730, covering three hours of counsel's time at the wasted hearing, two hours for the costs hearing, and one hour of the solicitor's time. The tribunal found the claimant could afford to pay based on her previous high earnings and savings.

Practical note

Providing amended particulars after a hearing has started, without prior notice, will be found to be disruptive and unreasonable conduct justifying a costs award, even where the claimant is represented by solicitors and counsel who should know better.

Legal authorities cited

Gee v Shell UK Ltd [2003] IRLR 82Ladbroke Racing Ltd v Hickey [1979] I.C.R. 525Millin v Capsticks LLP UKEAT/0093/14/RNGarnes v London Borough of Lambeth EAT 1237/97Dyer v Secretary of State for Employment EAT 183/83Vaughan v London Borough of Lewisham [2013] IRLR 713Jilley v Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Trust UKEAT/0584/06Arrowsmith v Nottingham Trent University [2012] ICR 159Larwood v Earth Tronics Inc Ltd EAT 0558/03Yerrakalva v Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council [2012] ICR 420

Statutes

Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2024 Rule 76Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2024 Rule 82ERA 1996 s.103AEmployment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2024 Rule 74

Case details

Case number
3302490/2024
Decision date
1 May 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister