Cases8001999/2024

Claimant v Aberdeen City Council

29 April 2025Before Employment Judge I McFatridgeScotlandin person

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Whistleblowingstruck out

Tribunal found it was reasonably practicable for claimant to submit claim in time. Claimant was represented by union throughout, aware of right to go to tribunal, but did not start ACAS conciliation until 24 September 2024, approximately 20 days after the three-month deadline expired from 5 June 2024. No good reason for delay. Claim struck out as time-barred.

Direct Discrimination(race)struck out

Tribunal found claim time-barred. Claimant did not start early conciliation until 20 days after the three-month deadline. Tribunal declined to exercise 'just and equitable' discretion: no good reason for delay, severe prejudice to respondent given claims span many years and involve around 40 witnesses, and claimant's union believed she did not have a case.

Direct Discrimination(age)struck out

Tribunal found claim time-barred. Claimant did not start early conciliation until 20 days after the three-month deadline. Tribunal declined to exercise 'just and equitable' discretion: no good reason for delay, severe prejudice to respondent given claims span many years, and claimant provided minimal particulars of age discrimination (only stated she was 58 years old).

Constructive Dismissalnot determined

Claim in time. Tribunal found claim had little reasonable prospect of success: disciplinary process conducted appropriately, no disciplinary action taken, and suggestion of informal counselling by line manager highly unlikely to constitute repudiatory breach of contract. However, tribunal could not rule out completely that claimant might show suggestion was entirely unwarranted. Claim not struck out but deposit order of £250 made.

Facts

Claimant, a teacher employed by Aberdeen City Council, alleged she was assaulted by a colleague in 2019 and that the respondent dealt with it badly. She was moved to alternative posts and subject to a lengthy disciplinary investigation from 2023 to 2024. On 5 June 2024 she was told no disciplinary action would be taken but informal counselling was recommended. She resigned on 27 June 2024. She brought claims of unfair constructive dismissal, race and age discrimination, and whistleblowing detriment. She was represented by a union during employment but was unrepresented at tribunal.

Decision

Tribunal struck out the discrimination and whistleblowing claims as time-barred. Claimant started early conciliation approximately 20 days late and tribunal found no good reason for delay and severe prejudice to respondent. The unfair constructive dismissal claim was in time but tribunal found it had little reasonable prospect of success: the disciplinary process was conducted appropriately and suggestion of informal counselling unlikely to be a repudiatory breach. Claim not struck out but deposit order of £250 made.

Practical note

A suggestion of informal counselling following a disciplinary process that resulted in no action is highly unlikely to constitute a repudiatory breach of contract justifying constructive dismissal, particularly where the disciplinary process was conducted appropriately and there were genuine grounds for investigation.

Legal authorities cited

Adedeji v University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust [2021] EWCA Civ 23Palmer and Saunders v Southend-on-Sea Borough Council [1984] IRLR 119Marks & Spencer plc v Williams-Ryan [2005] IRLR 562Dedman v British Building and Engineering Appliances Ltd [1973] IRLR 379Mechkarov v Citibank N.A. [2016] ICR 1121Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust [2018] EWCA Civ 978Robertson v Bexley Community Centre [2003] IRLR 434

Statutes

Equality Act 2010 s.123Employment Tribunal Rules 2024 r.38Employment Rights Act 1996 s.48

Case details

Case number
8001999/2024
Decision date
29 April 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Name
Aberdeen City Council
Sector
local government
Represented
Yes
Rep type
solicitor

Employment details

Role
Teacher

Claimant representation

Represented
No