Claimant v Priory Group / Partnerships in Care Ltd
Outcome
Individual claims
Struck out as out of time. The tribunal found it was reasonably practicable for the claimant to have presented his claim within the statutory time limit, as he was aware of his dismissal from September 2019 and had no formal proceedings demanding his time until July 2020. His ignorance of his legal rights was found to be unreasonable given his intelligence and computer literacy. Even accounting for mental health issues and personal difficulties from late 2020, the claimant had prioritised other matters and had opportunities to bring claims within time or shortly thereafter.
Struck out as out of time. Tribunal declined to extend time on just and equitable grounds. The 4.5 year delay was excessive, the claimant's ignorance of rights was unreasonable, there was likely degradation of evidence, and the merits of the claim were weak. The claimant named comparators including three black individuals whom he claimed were treated more favourably, which undermined his case that race was the reason for his treatment. The balance of prejudice and public policy in finality of litigation weighed against extending time.
Struck out as out of time. Tribunal declined to extend time on just and equitable grounds for the same reasons as the race discrimination claim. Additionally, the claimant relied on male comparators whom he said were treated more favourably, which undermined his case that his sex was the reason for his treatment. The tribunal found real obstacles to the substantive merits aside from the time limit issue.
Facts
The claimant worked as a Nurse in Charge at the first respondent's Ellingham site from March 2018 through the second respondent agency. Following an incident in September 2019 where he was accused of falsifying observation records, he was told not to return. He was subsequently referred to the DBS and NMC. He faced DBS barring proceedings (initially barred October 2020, successfully appealed April 2022), two sets of NMC proceedings, divorce proceedings, and suffered mental health difficulties from late 2020. He commenced ACAS EC in March 2024 and presented his claim in April 2024, approximately 4.5 years out of time.
Decision
The tribunal struck out all claims as out of time. For the unfair dismissal claim, it found it was reasonably practicable for the claimant to have presented his claim within time as he was aware of his dismissal from September 2019 and his ignorance of legal rights and time limits was unreasonable. For the discrimination claims, the tribunal declined to extend time on just and equitable grounds due to the excessive delay, weak merits (comparators undermined discrimination case), likely evidential degradation, and the balance of prejudice favouring the respondents.
Practical note
Even where a claimant faces significant personal and professional difficulties, tribunals will not extend time limits by several years where the claimant's ignorance of their rights is unreasonable and they had opportunities to seek advice, particularly where the merits are weak and the comparators relied upon undermine the discrimination allegations.
Legal authorities cited
Statutes
Case details
- Case number
- 3303719/2024
- Decision date
- 25 April 2025
- Hearing type
- preliminary
- Hearing days
- 1
- Classification
- contested
Respondent
- Sector
- healthcare
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- barrister
Employment details
- Role
- Nurse in Charge
- Service
- 2 years
Claimant representation
- Represented
- Yes
- Rep type
- lay rep