Cases3303719/2024

Claimant v Priory Group / Partnerships in Care Ltd

25 April 2025Before Employment Judge DobbieCambridgehybrid

Outcome

Claimant fails

Individual claims

Unfair Dismissalstruck out

Struck out as out of time. The tribunal found it was reasonably practicable for the claimant to have presented his claim within the statutory time limit, as he was aware of his dismissal from September 2019 and had no formal proceedings demanding his time until July 2020. His ignorance of his legal rights was found to be unreasonable given his intelligence and computer literacy. Even accounting for mental health issues and personal difficulties from late 2020, the claimant had prioritised other matters and had opportunities to bring claims within time or shortly thereafter.

Direct Discrimination(race)struck out

Struck out as out of time. Tribunal declined to extend time on just and equitable grounds. The 4.5 year delay was excessive, the claimant's ignorance of rights was unreasonable, there was likely degradation of evidence, and the merits of the claim were weak. The claimant named comparators including three black individuals whom he claimed were treated more favourably, which undermined his case that race was the reason for his treatment. The balance of prejudice and public policy in finality of litigation weighed against extending time.

Direct Discrimination(sex)struck out

Struck out as out of time. Tribunal declined to extend time on just and equitable grounds for the same reasons as the race discrimination claim. Additionally, the claimant relied on male comparators whom he said were treated more favourably, which undermined his case that his sex was the reason for his treatment. The tribunal found real obstacles to the substantive merits aside from the time limit issue.

Facts

The claimant worked as a Nurse in Charge at the first respondent's Ellingham site from March 2018 through the second respondent agency. Following an incident in September 2019 where he was accused of falsifying observation records, he was told not to return. He was subsequently referred to the DBS and NMC. He faced DBS barring proceedings (initially barred October 2020, successfully appealed April 2022), two sets of NMC proceedings, divorce proceedings, and suffered mental health difficulties from late 2020. He commenced ACAS EC in March 2024 and presented his claim in April 2024, approximately 4.5 years out of time.

Decision

The tribunal struck out all claims as out of time. For the unfair dismissal claim, it found it was reasonably practicable for the claimant to have presented his claim within time as he was aware of his dismissal from September 2019 and his ignorance of legal rights and time limits was unreasonable. For the discrimination claims, the tribunal declined to extend time on just and equitable grounds due to the excessive delay, weak merits (comparators undermined discrimination case), likely evidential degradation, and the balance of prejudice favouring the respondents.

Practical note

Even where a claimant faces significant personal and professional difficulties, tribunals will not extend time limits by several years where the claimant's ignorance of their rights is unreasonable and they had opportunities to seek advice, particularly where the merits are weak and the comparators relied upon undermine the discrimination allegations.

Legal authorities cited

Keeble v British Coal Corporation [1997] IRLR 336Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board v Morgan [2018] EWCA Civ 640Adedeji v University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust [2021] EWCA Civ 23Robertson v Bexley Community Centre [2003] IRLR 434Polystar Plastic Ltd v Liepa [2023] EAT 100Mechkarov v Citibank NA [2016] ICR 1121Miller v Ministry of Justice (EAT 15 March 2016)DCA v Jones [2007] IRLR 128Lupetti v Wrens Old House Ltd [1984] ICR 348Kumari v Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust [2022] EAT 132Hutchison v Westward Television Ltd [1977] IRLR 69Porter v Bandridge Ltd [1978] ICR 943Palmer v Southend-on-Sea Borough Council [1984] ICR 372Lowri Beck Services Ltd v Brophy [2019] EWCA Civ 2490Trevelyans (Birmingham) Ltd v Norton [1991] ICR 488

Statutes

EqA 2010 s.23EqA 2010 s.123EqA 2010 s.13ERA 1996 s.111

Case details

Case number
3303719/2024
Decision date
25 April 2025
Hearing type
preliminary
Hearing days
1
Classification
contested

Respondent

Sector
healthcare
Represented
Yes
Rep type
barrister

Employment details

Role
Nurse in Charge
Service
2 years

Claimant representation

Represented
Yes
Rep type
lay rep